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Record W4414320771 · doi:10.29173/hsi503

From Correlation to Causation: How Omics Technologies Illuminate the Role of INHBC in Cardiometabolic Disease

2025· article· en· W4414320771 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth Science Inquiry · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHealth, Environment, Cognitive Aging
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMendelian randomizationDiseaseOmicsBiomarkerCausality (physics)Relevance (law)Coronary artery diseaseMetabolomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The integration of omics technologies, such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, has enabled researchers to uncover complex biological mechanisms underlying disease. In a recent study, Loh et al. used a multi-omics approach to investigate the liver-derived protein INHBC and its role in cardiometabolic health. Through bidirectional Mendelian Randomization and phenome-wide analysis, they identified INHBC as both a driver and consequence of metabolic dysfunction, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and inflammation. The study revealed that INHBC contributes to coronary artery disease risk by altering lipid levels and is associated with renal and liver traits. Functional assays demonstrated that INHBC, via activin C, signals through the ALK7 receptor to suppress fat breakdown in adipose tissue. These findings position INHBC as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target. Overall, this work illustrates how omics tools can move beyond correlation to reveal causality and provide mechanistic insights with translational relevance in complex disease pathways.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.454
Threshold uncertainty score0.597

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it