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Does Digital Business Reporting, XBRL, Regulate Financial Reporting Quality in Emerging Market? The Institutional View

2025· article· en· W4415246287 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Analysis and Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinancial Reporting and XBRL
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersMahasarakham University
KeywordsXBRLEarnings managementQuality (philosophy)Business reportingAgency (philosophy)Principal–agent problemPrincipal (computer security)Accrual

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates how real earnings management (REM) and accruals-based earnings management (AEM) as proxies for financial reporting quality are affected by eXtensible business reporting language (XBRL). It seeks to integrate Institutional Theory within the theoretical framework, instead of Agency Theory, the principal theory of management opportunism. It is possible to think of XBRL as the external regulations that influence management's practice toward financial reporting. This study tests the set of suggested hypotheses using regression analysis on a special dataset from Thailand. The results demonstrate a considerable decrease in the practice of earnings management following the deployment of XBRL. Support is given to the notion of Institutional Theory, which holds that an individual's behavior is influenced by their surroundings. Furthermore, this study clarifies the continuing discussion about whether XBRL enhances the quality of financial reporting. Regulators should find this information useful. In particular, the findings complement prior literature in the way that XBRL is beneficial for financial reporting. It sheds lights on the ongoing debate whether XBRL is beneficial for improving the quality of financial reports.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.162
Threshold uncertainty score0.624

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.311
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it