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Record W4415257649 · doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2025.104146

Protocol to extract tear fluid for proteomics using Schirmer strips

2025· article· en· W4415257649 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSTAR Protocols · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOcular Surface and Contact Lens
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchChemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health, Stanford UniversityNational Institutes of HealthMacula SocietyCanadian Arthritis NetworkArthritis SocietyNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaBrightFocus FoundationResearch to Prevent Blindness
KeywordsProteomicsContext (archaeology)Protocol (science)WorkflowTears

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Schirmer strips are widely regarded as the gold standard for tear fluid collection. However, their use presents several challenges for proteomic analysis. Here, we present a protocol for extracting tear proteins from Schirmer strips. We describe steps for acquisition and handling of strips, extraction buffer preparation, strip preparation, and protein extraction. This protocol is designed to improve protein yield and facilitate proteomic workflows and is adaptable for various protein-based studies, particularly in the context of ocular disease research and diagnostics. • Protocol for quantifying tear volume for proteomic analysis using Schirmer strips • Procedures for protein extraction through a diffusion-based workflow • Guidance on optimizing for high-yield protein recovery and minimizing protein loss Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics. Schirmer strips are widely regarded as the gold standard for tear fluid collection. However, their use presents several challenges for proteomic analysis. Here, we present a protocol for extracting tear proteins from Schirmer strips. We describe steps for acquisition and handling of strips, extraction buffer preparation, strip preparation, and protein extraction. This protocol is designed to improve protein yield and facilitate proteomic workflows and is adaptable for various protein-based studies, particularly in the context of ocular disease research and diagnostics.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Protocol · Consensus signal: Protocol
Teacher disagreement score0.733
Threshold uncertainty score0.883

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.407
Teacher spread0.352 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it