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Record W4415360527 · doi:10.59934/jaiea.v5i1.1436

Application of the Apriori Algorithm to Determine Public Service Patterns at the Subdistrict Office

2025· article· W4415360527 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA) · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsService (business)Government (linguistics)Association rule learningApriori algorithmType of serviceQueue

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Public services at the sub-district office are a form of direct interaction between the government and the community. One of the public services is administrative services such as issuing ID cards, family cards, document legalization, domicile certificates, and SKTM certificates. At the Hamparan Perak District Office, there are several major issues that frequently arise in public services, including long waiting times, many citizens complaining about the length of service due to long queues and processes that are still conducted manually. The lack of service management due to the absence of a clear pattern in public services leads to an imbalance in the allocation of resources and manpower. By using the Apriori Algorithm, patterns of interrelated services can be identified, enabling the subdistrict office to optimize its service system. The Apriori Algorithm works by identifying frequently used service combinations (frequent itemsets) and forming association rules, thereby providing recommendations for service improvement. This method can improve service efficiency by identifying which services are frequently used together. Through testing using the RapidMiner application, this study identified age, gender, occupation, address, type of service, service time, and application status. The results show that 248 association rules were formed, with the highest Best Rule value of 5% support and 82% confidence on 3 item sets. The rule states: “If gender is male and age is between 56 and 46 years, then the application status is ‘Processed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.960
Threshold uncertainty score0.939

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it