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Record W4416187276 · doi:10.1145/3776540

The Impact of Robot Role and Personality on Participants’ Perception of the Robot in a Human–Robot Teaching Task

2025· article· en· W4416187276 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSocial Robot Interaction and HRI
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsiCubPersonalityPerceptionConscientiousnessBig Five personality traitsExploratory researchSocial robot

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A better understanding of how humans perceive robot personality variables could enable the design of more socially acceptable robots. In this exploratory study, we examined whether manipulations of an iCub robot’s voice and movements affected human participants’ perceptions of the robot’s personality. We programmed the robot to behave in different ways during a teaching scenario in which it played either a teaching, learning, or collaborative role, shown in recorded videos of human–robot interactions. A total of 240 participants in an Amazon Mechanical Turk study watched these videos and completed a series of questionnaires assessing their perceptions of the robot. Participants perceived the iCub as more extroverted when it spoke faster, with a higher pitch, and performed larger-amplitude movements. It was determined that participants’ personality dimensions were more influential in their perceptions of the robot’s TIPI and RoSAS personality dimensions than the robot’s social role and personality manipulations. Participants’ self-rated extroversion, emotional stability, and conscientiousness repeatedly appeared as significant factors affecting their perceptions of the robot’s personality. Interestingly, we observed strong perceiver effects, whereby participants’ perceptions of the robot’s personality traits were correlated with their own self-rated personality traits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.921
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.099
GPT teacher head0.468
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it