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Record W4416211923 · doi:10.1080/14767333.2025.2586521

The impact of Codevelopment Action Learning participation on facilitators’ skills and development

2025· article· en· W4416211923 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueAction Learning Research and Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Education and Learning Practices
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité de Montréal
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAction learningAction (physics)Experiential learningAction researchWork (physics)Collaborative learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Action Learning (AL) is widely used to address complex challenges while building collaboration and leadership. Codevelopment Action Learning (CAL), a structured Canadian variant of AL, has been shown to benefit participants by strengthening self-efficacy, professional identity, and transversal skills. However, little is known about its impact on facilitators, even though they are key to sustaining group learning. Most writings assume that facilitation skills must be mastered before practice, overlooking the possibility that they may evolve during facilitation itself. This study investigates the development of facilitation skills among 58 new CAL facilitators from 15 organizations, who collectively led 263 sessions between 2017 and 2021. Using qualitative content analysis of post-session questionnaires, the study identified significant learning outcomes across CAL’s four facilitation functions and specific behaviors, including questioning, feedback, active listening, and emotional support. Facilitators also reported varied learning outcomes related to the topics discussed by participants, such as knowledge of organizational contexts, professional roles, and shared experiences. The findings challenge assumptions that facilitators enter fully equipped for their role, showing instead that facilitation skills and broader learning deepen progressively through practice. This empirical evidence extends the AL literature and informs facilitator training by emphasizing targeted development alongside experiential learning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.040
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.817
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.040
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.253
GPT teacher head0.587
Teacher spread0.334 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it