MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4416404237 · doi:10.1007/s11109-025-10097-5

How Politicians (mis)Perceive Policy Salience

2025· article· en· W4416404237 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolitical Behavior · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElectoral Systems and Political Participation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaVlaamse regeringFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekUniversität KonstanzUniversity of TorontoFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
KeywordsSalience (neuroscience)SalientCognitionMotivated reasoningRepresentation (politics)Public policy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For representation to work well, elected politicians need to have a good grasp not just of which policies citizens support but also of which policies are most salient to citizens. Recent studies have revealed that elected politicians are poor at estimating levels of support for different policies. However, little is previously known about whether politicians are able to judge the salience of policies among citizens. In this study, we take on this task using data from four different countries on politicians’ estimations of the salience of different policies. We find that politicians routinely under-estimate the salience of policies to citizens, and are most likely to under-estimate the salience of a policy when doing so reduces their cognitive dissonance, either because they themselves think a policy is of less significance or because they perceive their own positional preferences to be incongruent with citizens’ preferences. The results demonstrate how motivated reasoning affects politicians’ judgements of citizens’ priorities and highlight a possible cause of voters’ dissatisfaction with the responsiveness of governments and politicians.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.761
Threshold uncertainty score0.945

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.045
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it