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Record W4416596364 · doi:10.1080/13506285.2025.2589409

There is something eerie in rapidly perceiving faces

2025· article· en· W4416596364 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueVisual Cognition · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicFace Recognition and Perception
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPerceptionFace (sociological concept)Face perceptionIdentification (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As artificial faces and deepfakes become more prevalent, distinguishing between humans and artificial beings is crucial. Previous studies show that when a face transitions from clearly artificial to clearly human, ratings of affinity increase until the face becomes almost human. Here, the ratings will suddenly drop and quickly recover, revealing the uncanny valley. The faces in the uncanny valley elicit aversive reactions due to their subjective eeriness, and we investigated whether eeriness results in any special treatment in visual processing in humansby conducting a series of cueless temporal order judgment (TOJ) experiments. In Experiment 1, we confirmed the stimulus set. In the following experiments, participants identified which of the two faces appeared first, with faces having equal levels of eeriness (Experiments 2a and 2b) or different levels of eeriness (Experiments 3 and 4). We conclude that eeriness may not be the sole driver of attentional prioritization with uncanny valley faces.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.077
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.359
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it