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Record W4416863425 · doi:10.23977/jeis.2025.100215

Real-Time Pedestrian Detection System Based on YOLOv5-tiny

2025· article· W4416863425 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Electronics and Information Science · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Neural Network Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPedestrian detectionPedestrianCluster analysisFrame (networking)Key (lock)Frame rateField (mathematics)Object detection

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Real-time pedestrian detection, as a key technology in the field of computer vision, has broad application demands in intelligent surveillance, autonomous driving, robot navigation, and other areas. To address the problem that high-computational-power models are difficult to deploy on edge devices, this paper proposes a real-time pedestrian detection scheme based on the lightweight YOLOv5-tiny model. The study uses a pedestrian subset of the COCO dataset for model training, optimizes the anchor box dimensions through the K-means clustering algorithm to adapt to pedestrian target characteristics, and tests the model performance on ordinary CPU and GPU environments. Experimental results show that the optimized model can achieve a detection speed of 23.6 FPS with a recall rate of 82.3% on the Intel Core i7-10700 CPU; on the NVIDIA GTX 1650 GPU, the frame rate increases to 45.2 FPS and the recall rate rises to 84.7%, which can meet the real-time and detection accuracy requirements in low-computational-power scenarios.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score0.881

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.009
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it