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Record W4416905753 · doi:10.21083/ajote.v14i2.8397

Effective guidelines for financial management in Zimbabwean secondary schools

2025· article· en· W4416905753 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAfrican Journal of Teacher Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicBusiness Strategies and Management Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAccounting managementData collectionFinancial managementStakeholderThematic analysisPopulationQualitative propertyCapacity building

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigated the nature and constraints of the financial management frameworks and resources available to School Development Committees (SDCs) in Zimbabwean secondary schools for effective financial management practices. It examined the availability of sufficient and appropriate financial management guidelines and the extent to which the available documents impact the effectiveness of these (SDCs). The objective of this investigation is to rectify the dearth of research on the subject for Zimbabwean secondary schools. Employing a pragmatic research paradigm and mixed methods research (MMR) approach, the study utilised an explanatory sequential mixed methods research design. Guided by Stakeholder Theory, the study examined financial management strategies employed by School Development Committees (SDCs), focusing on capacity building, financial governance, and guiding financial documents. The study involved 56 secondary schools in 30 clusters in Zimbabwe. Disproportionate stratified sampling was employed to come up with four (4) clusters from which respondents and participants were drawn. The population of the study was 570 financial management school officials. Data collection involved completion of closed ended questionnaires by 61 respondents and answering of unstructured open-ended interviews by 19 participants. Data analysis involved inferential statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The study's findings revealed inadequate capacity building of School Development Committees (SDCs) in secondary schools, hindering effective school financial management. The study also revealed that although School Development Committees in the secondary schools had financial management guiding documents, the SDCs failed to utilise the documents due to limited financial expertise, insufficient capacity building, limited linguistic accessibility, and low levels of education.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.735
Threshold uncertainty score0.378

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.104
GPT teacher head0.471
Teacher spread0.367 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it