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Record W4417018102 · doi:10.1002/cjce.70143

Additive manufacturing of smart <scp>3D</scp> ‐printed radiation shielding materials—An innovation in recent times

2025· article· en· W4417018102 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicRadiation Shielding Materials Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElectromagnetic shieldingRadiation shielding3D printingElectromagnetic interferenceRadiation doseRadiation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Advancements in 3D‐printed radiation shielding materials have ushered in a new era of radiation protection, characterized by enhanced efficiency, accuracy, and personalization. The use of additive manufacturing technology in creating shielding materials against electromagnetic interference (EMI), gamma rays, neutrons, and X‐rays is well covered in this article. An overview of additive manufacturing and the basic ideas of radiation and shielding are covered first. This article also highlights the various types of 3D printing materials and technologies used to create radiation shielding components, including metal composites, polymers, and hybrid materials. The benefits of 3D printing are highlighted, including the ability to create intricate designs that enhance shielding effectiveness while using less weight and material. This paper also highlights the development of intelligent, multipurpose shielding structures tailored for specific applications, summarizing significant scientific advancements in the field. The conclusion highlights the potential of additive manufacturing to transform radiation shielding in the electronic, nuclear, aerospace, and medical sectors while outlining present issues and anticipated future developments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.467

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it