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Hypervisor-Mediated Co-Design of Cybersecurity and Functional Safety in Vehicle E/E Architectures: A Cross-Domain Assurance Framework

2025· article· W4417282444 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicSafety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHypervisorArchitectureFunctional safetyVulnerability (computing)Fault toleranceDebuggingIsolation (microbiology)System safetySafety assurance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rise of embodied intelligence in autonomous vehicles, driven by software-defined capabilities, demands a fundamental shift in their underlying Electrical/Electronic (E/E) architectures. While centralized architectures promise the computational power for advanced autonomy, they introduce critical challenges in ensuring safety and cybersecurity. The consolidation of mixed-criticality functions on shared hardware creates significant risks of fault propagation and vulnerability to cyber-attacks. This paper proposes a hypervisor-driven frame-work that provides a resilient foundation for intelligent vehicles. We present an E/E architecture that leverages a Type-1 hypervisor to enforce hardware-level isolation between functions. By partitioning the system into independent virtual machines, we safely co-locate ASIL-D (Automotive Safety Integrity Level) tasks with general-purpose applications, preventing interference and containing threats. Our evaluation demonstrates that this partitioned architecture improves fault coverage by 21.4% compared to non-isolated approaches, significantly enhancing system resilience. This approach ensures that the vehicle’s intelligent systems operate safely, securely, and deterministically, even under complex, dynamic conditions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.750
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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