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Record W4417296998 · doi:10.1177/23328584251401508

“A Planet Shaker”: Educational Impacts of USAID’s Dismantling

2025· article· en· W4417296998 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueAERA Open · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Development and Aid
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoYork University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaSpencer Foundation
KeywordsAgency (philosophy)SituatedInternational developmentOrder (exchange)Scale (ratio)Power (physics)International educationPublic education

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In early 2025, President Trump froze and then gutted the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), slashing more than $50 billion of aid spending. The speed and scale of Trump’s cuts sent shockwaves around the world and destabilized a global order in which the United States wielded tremendous financial and symbolic power through its foreign aid. Although significant media attention has been paid to cuts’ devastating ramifications for global public health, little is known about the consequences of the funding cuts to international development education. In this article, we drew on 62 interviews with actors situated within both global and national organizations to consider how USAID closures have transformed education globally. Our findings indicate that development actors see in this moment both widespread damage to education sectors and the possibility for newly configured aid and educational relations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.847
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.388
Teacher spread0.366 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it