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Record W4417447051 · doi:10.1080/0969594x.2025.2602452

The validity of the assessment for learning measurement instrument for Ethiopian middle school mathematics teachers

2025· article· en· W4417447051 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueAssessment in Education Principles Policy and Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicPsychometric Methodologies and Testing
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMeasure (data warehouse)Reliability (semiconductor)Test validityTest (biology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article reports on a study that examined the validity of the Assessment for Learning Measurement Instrument (AfLMi). Data were gathered from 176 middle school mathematics teachers in Ethiopia. Confirmatory factor analysis and graded response model (GRM) IRT analysis were performed using Mplus 8.6. The original correlated four-factor model was compared to four competing models: one-factor, correlated three-factor, second-order, and bifactor models. The results showed that the bifactor model outperformed the other models, indicating that the AfLMi predominantly measures one general practice, i.e. assessment for learning, in the Ethiopian context, with little evidence that the four specific AfL strategies can be used independently as subscales. Furthermore, the IRT analysis revealed that the AfLMi, as a unidimensional measure of AfL practice, is composed of items with acceptable item discrimination indices and difficulty parameters. The AfL measurement instrument has excellent construct validity and reliability for assessing the AfL practices of mathematics teachers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.039
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.348
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.523
Threshold uncertainty score0.990

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0390.348
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.596
GPT teacher head0.566
Teacher spread0.030 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it