Contemporary landscapes of welfare: the ‘voluntary turn’?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This book brings together a collection of new and innovative work by researchers from states where issues of voluntarism and participation have become increasingly important for the development and delivery of social welfare policy. The states include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the US, and the UK. Those studies encompasses issues on the emergence of new political spaces in which the state and civil society are becoming hybridised, and within which voluntary organisations have become increasingly central to the implementation of policy and delivery of health and welfare services; the ways in which voluntary action can influence the nature of social, health and welfare services in particular places; and the importance of understanding the social, historical and political context within which landscapes of voluntarism emerge. The book focuses exclusively on developments in advanced capitalist welfare states where the voluntary sector has increasingly been viewed as a panacea for the problems of escalating demand.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.037 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.021 | 0.015 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".