Driving Cessation Risk Tool (DriveCRT): study protocol for a predictive algorithm assessing the 6-year risk of driving cessation in older adults
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: Population aging is occurring in nearly all countries, with adults aged 80 and older representing the fastest-growing segment. Millions of older adults will stop or limit their driving after a lifetime of relying on it for independence and mobility. Driving cessation in older adults is linked to increased depressive symptoms, reduced physical functioning, and diminished social health. Anticipating driving cessation will be increasingly important as our population ages. Existing algorithms are not often operationalized in a way that enables older adults to use on their own because they require inputs from clinical tests. Methods and analysis: The objective of this study is to develop and validate algorithms with and without clinical measures to predict the risk of driving cessation in 6 years in adults aged 65 years and older. The study cohort will be derived using both the Comprehensive and Tracking cohorts in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) among adults aged 65 years and older and driving at baseline (2010–2015; 11,762 drivers). Cases will be identified based on the incidence of driving cessation at 6 years following baseline measurement (2018–2021; 948 individuals stopped driving). Prespecified predictors include sociodemographic, self-reported health, functional and health condition variables. The base model will use self-reported information only, while the extended model will include additional clinical measures. Expected outcomes include validated multivariable models with measures of calibration and discrimination to assess predictive performance. The better performing algorithm will be used to support early identification of individuals at risk of driving cessation, enabling timely interventions and planning to maintain independence and mobility. This study protocol and the reporting of model estimation results will be guided by the Transparent Reporting of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD) statements.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it