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Record W7029905807

Library Trends 43 (2) 1994: The Library in Corporate Intelligence Activities

2008· article· en· W7029905807 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIllinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCompetitive and Knowledge Intelligence
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEspionageIndustrial espionageBusiness informationField (mathematics)Competitive intelligenceBusiness intelligence
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

COMPANIES OF EVERY SIZE have established formal or informal methods of learning about their industries and competitors.While many organizations do rely on their own libraries or information centers for some of this kind of information, there continues to be a trend toward the establishment of "intelligence departments," sometimes called "BI" (business intelligence), "CI" (competitive, competitor, or corporate intelligence), or "ICN" (internal collection network) departments.The literature on this topic is commonly found in business and management journals rather than library journals and frequently addresses topics already very familiar to business librarians-i.e., finding information on products, industries, companies, and the business environment.Not all kinds of information gathering are considered to be appropriate for corporate libraries.Extra-library methods can involve field work, informal or formal, during which information is acquired from other than printed or electronic sources-e.g., sales visits, trade shows, consultants, advertising agencies, commercial credit agencies, and competitor intelligence firms.Stressed by the leading authors in the field is that these legal activities must be clearly distinguished from the illegal and unethical techniques of corporate spying or industrial espionage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.738
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.007
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.170 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it