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Record W7045320332

Application of genomics to tiered testing

2007· book-chapter· en· W7045320332 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) · 2007
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicGenetically Modified Organisms Research
Canadian institutionsEnvironment and Climate Change Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenomicsTerm (time)Functional genomicsProcess (computing)Genomic sequencing
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter focuses on the development and application of genomics to tiered testing. It attempts to capture the potential utility of genomics for enhancing tiered testing, including how genomics may be used to support streamlining of the present chemical testing process. The chapter addresses the immediate and longer term goals for genomic tools in tiered testing, including identifying the associated research needs, and addresses the likely impacts (and longer term benefits) on animal testing, and the associated financial costs. Finally, the chapter presents a series of regulatory challenges and recommendations for the development and implementation of genomics into tiered testing. However, to appreciate how genomics might be developed for, and applied to, tiered testing requires an appreciation for how tiered testing works in the risk assessment of chemicals. The initial part of this chapter, therefore, sets out the present (and evolving) framework for this.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.823
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.113
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it