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Record W7091447115 · doi:10.1109/taffc.2025.3619161

Preparing the Heart for Duty: Virtual Reality Biofeedback in an Arousing Action Game Improves in-Action Voluntary Heart Rate Variability Control in Experienced Police

2025· article· en· W7091447115 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiofeedbackHeart rate variabilityVirtual realityArousalAction (physics)Control (management)NeurofeedbackIntervention (counseling)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Adequate control over evolutionary engrained bodily stress reactions is essential to avoid disproportionate responses during highly arousing situations in police. This regulation can be trained via heart rate variability (HRV)-biofeedback, a widely used intervention aiming to improve stress regulation, but typically conducted under passive, low arousing conditions. We integrated closed-loop HRV-biofeedback in a newly designed engaging Virtual Reality (VR) action game containing the behavioral elements typically compromised under stress. Specifically, we aimed to train in-action physiological self-control under high arousal to allow improved transfer to real-life. A pre-registered (https://osf.io/cdsbx) quasi-randomized controlled trial in 109 police trainers demonstrated highly significant increases in HRV (32% average), through the engaging and gamified closed loop biofeedback. This ability to voluntarily upregulate in-action HRV transferred to game sessions without biofeedback (near transfer). Critically, we could additionally demonstrate transfer to a professional shooting performance assessment outside VR (far transfer). These results suggest that real time-biofeedback in stressful and active action contexts can help train professionals such as police in real-life stress regulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.736
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it