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Record W7091595152 · doi:10.1108/ec-06-2024-0541

Stacking deep learning models to analyse vibration and current signatures in rotating machinery

2025· article· en· W7091595152 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEngineering Computations · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMachine Fault Diagnosis Techniques
Canadian institutionsWiLAN (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial neural networkDeep learningConvolutional neural networkSpectrogramStackingProcess (computing)Noise (video)PerceptronFault (geology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose We explore the enhancement of deep learning (DL) algorithms from time series data analysis for rotating machinery monitoring. Design/methodology/approach Our proposed method combines the strengths of three distinct neural network architectures: a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The skills of each architecture allow us to tune them to process data from time, frequency and time-frequency domains, respectively. The multi-domain stacking approach has proven effective, confirming its versatility and potential for applicability in several diagnostic scenarios on industry applications. Findings It is challenging to work with high-quality and extensive datasets, remarkably like electrical currents. Electrical current can be interpreted in time, frequency and time-frequency domains. Multi-domain stacking DL models can be tuned to be more suitable for electrical current analysis. Multi-domain stacking approach has applicability in several diagnostic scenarios in industry applications. Originality/value We introduce a novel approach to fault detection by exploiting machine learning algorithms and signal processing techniques across time, frequency and time-frequency domains. Our method integrates data from these domains using three specialized neural network architectures: MLP for structured data from the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), CNN for matrix-like data from spectrograms and LSTM networks for sequential data with dependencies over time. We stack these specialized architectures to form a neural network framework that enhances data utility, improving classification accuracy rate and noise robustness. It is applicable not only to electrical signal analysis but also to vibration data, offering broad potential for preventive maintenance and operational safety across various industry applications.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.704
Threshold uncertainty score0.827

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it