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Record W7100133281

i FIRST PLACE WINNER: Quebec Section i Effects of Dye Substantiv

2015· article· en· W7100133281 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDyeingReactive dyeCelluloseSalt (chemistry)HydrolysisFiberCellulose fiber
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

n dyeing cotton with fiber reactive 1 dyes, the addition of alkali to the dyebath not only promotes formation of the covalent bond between the dye and the cellulose but also causes hydrolysis of the reactive group of the dye. Unfixed hydro-lyzed dye remaining in the fabric after the dyeing process must be removed by wash-ing, otherwise the optimal fastness to washing and crocking of the final fabric will not be realized. The batch dyeing process thus consists of three stages: The migration phase. In this first stage, the cotton is treated with dye solution in the presence of salt a t about pH 6, but little reaction with the cellulose occurs. The dye is free to migrate from the more heavily to the lightly dyed areas of Fiber reactive dyes for cotton were shown to vary widely in their substan-tivity for the fiber. Substantivity also depended on dyebath temperature and salt concentration, as expected. The relative substantivities of the hydrolyzed forms of the reactive dyes were assessed in the laboratory by means of a simple, quick and inexpensive paper chrom-atography test. Correlation of the sub-stantivity of the dye with the amount removed from the cotton under various washing conditions indicated that it should be possible to select higher or lower washing temperatures based on the substantivity of the dye to be re-moved. In addition, the paper chroma-tography test was useful for quick selection of dyes of about the same substantivity. Mixtures of such dyes dyed cotton with little change in hue during the dyeing process; dyes of different substantivity gave pronounced color changes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.288
Threshold uncertainty score0.356

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.191
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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