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Types of Community Energy Use and Potential for Developing Biofuel Plants in The Bonehau Watershed

2025· article· W7104176379 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueJURNAL AGRIMENT · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater and Land Management
Canadian institutionsEncana (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFirewoodWatershedBiofuelFossil fuelRenewable energyLand useEnergy sourceAlternative energyForms of energy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Population growth is increasing beyond previous estimates. The world's energy needs are also extensive and continue to grow. This puts pressure on the energy available in nature in the form of biomass, and the decreasing fossil energy. So, alternative energy sources are needed that can be renewed in the form of Biofuel Sources. In addition, the development of biofuel energy source plants is a solution to restore environmental conditions. Based on this, it is necessary to identify the types of energy sources and the potential for developing biofuel energy source plants in the Bonehau Watershed ecosystem. The method used is non-experimental mapping based on Geographic Information Systems. The initial stage of introducing the identification of types of energy use by the community based on accessibility density classes. Furthermore, an analysis of the potential for developing biofuel plants, namely Nyamplung and Kemiri Sunan, was carried out using a land suitability approach. The Bonehau Watershed community generally uses LPG and firewood energy to meet household energy needs. Most people use more firewood energy than LPG because the watershed area has low accessibility, and the availability of firewood around the community's residence is limited. Analysis of Biofuel Plant Land Suitability in the form of Nyamplung Plants has the potential of 25% and Kemiri Sunan Plants 34% of the watershed area to be developed. The potential for developing these plants can handle 59% of the critical land for Nyamplung plants and 74% for Kemiri Sunan plants, from the total critical land area

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.062
Threshold uncertainty score0.123

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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