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Record W7116718868 · doi:10.1109/ms.2025.3646195

Energy Profiling in Games: Introducing a Frame-Based Power Consumption Metric

2025· article· W7116718868 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Software · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicGreen IT and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnergy consumptionProfiling (computer programming)Metric (unit)Power consumptionGreen computingFootprintEnergy (signal processing)Consumption (sociology)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The pervasive integration of Information and Communication Technologies into everyday life has amplified concerns regarding their environmental impact, particularly due to the substantial energy consumption of their underlying infrastructures. Video games contribute significantly to this consumption. As the global gaming market continues to grow, green computing practices aimed at reducing the environmental footprint of digital systems have become imperative. However, measuring the energy consumption of video games lacks a standardized approach. This paper proposes a generic method for quantifying energy consumption in games, based on a performance-energy metric of joules per frame (J/frame). By combining two context-independent metrics, namely, game performance measured in frames per second and energy consumption in joules, this method provides a generic calculation applicable across every scenario.We present a new solution with a practical example, and discusses its advantages over current industry methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.421
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.240
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it