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Record W7116965604 · doi:10.5539/jel.v15n3p90

Development of Academic Leadership Competency Model of Elementary School Teachers in Rural Area in Hubei Province

2025· article· W7116965604 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Education and Learning · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicCompetency Development and Evaluation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRural areaAcademic achievementEducational leadershipAcademic yearIdeal (ethics)School teachersLeadership style

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study focused on elementary school teachers in rural area in Hubei Province, aiming to study the key components of academic leadership, to investigate the current state, ideal state, and the needs of academic leadership, to develop and verify the effectiveness of the model for enhancing academic leadership, and to investigate the results of implementing the model for enhancing academic leadership. The research was divided into four phases. The first phase examined key components of performance indicators of elementary school teachers in rural area in Hubei Province through a literature review and conducted semi-structured interviews with experts. The second phase investigated the current state, the ideal state, and the needs of academic leadership. The samples consisted of 320 teachers from elementary school in rural area in Hubei Province, selected through stratified random sampling. In the third phase, the model for enhancing academic leadership was developed through best practice interviews, and the manual was written. This model and manual were verified by nine experts in terms of possibility, appropriacy, accuracy, comprehensiveness, and usability. Moreover, the fourth phase implemented the model for enhancing academic leadership of elementary school teachers in rural area in Hubei Province with 30 teachers, selected through purposive sampling. The assessment of academic leadership of teachers was conducted using a pre-test and a post-test for assessing knowledge, and using evaluation forms for assessing the skill of the academic leadership and satisfaction. The results were as follows: 1) The results identified three key components of academic leadership which consisted of teaching leadership, charismatic leadership, and team leadership. 2) The overall current state was at a moderate level; the ideal state was at a high level. The needs analysis highlighted teaching leadership as the most needed, while the analysis indicated that charismatic leadership was the least needed. 3) The development of the model for enhancing academic leadership included five parts: Part 1 was the lead section; Part 2 was structural drafting; Part 3 was experimental implementation to compare implementation results; Part 4 was evaluation; and Part 5 was success conditions. The overall quality assessment of the model was at a high level. 4) The results of implementation of the model for enhancing academic leadership indicated that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of knowledge. A comparison of pre-test and post-test scores revealed a higher average score after the training. In terms of the skills of the academic leadership, teachers self-assessed their skills at a high level, while their administrator assessed the teachers’ skills at the highest level. Regarding satisfaction, teachers expressed the highest level of satisfaction towards the training.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.175
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.369
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it