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Record W7118052205

Thin Tree Verification is coNP-Complete

2025· article· W7118052205 on OpenAlexaff
Alice Moayyedi

Bibliographic record

VenueArXiv.org · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicComplexity and Algorithms in Graphs
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsK-ary treeInterval treeTree (set theory)GraphSegment treeGomory–Hu treeKruskal's algorithmSpanning tree
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An $α$-thin tree $T$ of a graph $G$ is a spanning tree such that every cut of $G$ has at most an $α$ proportion of its edges in $T$. The Thin Tree Conjecture proposes that there exists a function $f$ such that for any $α> 0$, every $f(α)$-edge-connected graph has an $α$-thin tree. Aside from its independent interest, an algorithm which could efficiently construct an $O(1)/k$-thin tree for a given $k$-edge-connected graph would directly lead to an $O(1)$-approximation algorithm for the asymmetric travelling salesman problem (ATSP)(arXiv:0909.2849). However, it was not even known whether it is possible to efficiently verify that a given tree is $α$-thin. We prove that determining the thinness of a tree is coNP-hard.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.026
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.047

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.026
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.011
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0020.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0140.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueArXiv.orgSame topicComplexity and Algorithms in GraphsFrench-language works237,207