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Record W7128469133 · doi:10.64903/1480-6800-28.1.49

Smart Contracts: Methods of Documentation, Applications and Integration with Artificial Intelligence

2025· article· W7128469133 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Naser Al-Sherman

Bibliographic record

VenueArab world geographer · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDigital Transformation in Law
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)Scope (computer science)SafeguardingLegislationDocumentationData Protection Act 1998InteroperabilityStrengths and weaknesses

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research seeks to analyze the newer trends that have emerged in the area of smart contracts and, in particular, the areas of their documentation and application, along with the growing convergence with artificially intelligent techniques. Smart contracts are also known as self-executing digital contracts managed electronically via the blockchain systems. Such contracts have provided unparalleled security and transparency in commercial and legal transactions. It is interesting to understand how to document these participant contracts, tendered as distributed digital files. This research analyzes the strengths and weaknesses in the expression of intent in the smart contracts. It also suggests solutions to enhance such a process. The study reviews the challenges to the implementation of the aforementioned within the scope of the traditional legal system. The research also deals with the impact of artificial intelligence on enhancing the efficiency of the use of smart contracts. It provides recommendations on the amendments to the law that facilitate the utilization of smart contracts and their integration with artificial intelligence, ensuring compliance with legal frameworks and safeguarding the rights of contracting parties through the establishment of legislation to govern and document these contracts. The drafting of smart contracts is considered a challenge and an opportunity for improving the efficiency and reliability of contracting operations in the digital era.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.027
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.058
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.142

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0270.058
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0080.010
Science and technology studies0.0030.014
Scholarly communication0.0160.024
Open science0.0040.008
Research integrity0.0040.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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