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Record W7135684560

Government Funding

2020· book-chapter· en· W7135684560 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueWU Research · 2020
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicNonprofit Sector and Volunteering
Canadian institutionsInstitute on Governance
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernment (linguistics)AccountabilityReputationPublic sectorPrivate sectorState (computer science)Mechanism (biology)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For many nonprofit organizations throughout the world, government funding is an important income source and the government a major partner for collaboration. Yet, the mode of government–nonprofit relations as well as the funding mechanisms have undergone remarkable changes over the last decades. In particular, grants were largely outplaced by contract payments, and newer impact-related arrangements have emerged, notably driven by the prevailing paradigm of public sector management at the time. While receiving government funding can be evaluated positively as it enables nonprofit organizations to fulfil their mission-related purpose, to increase legitimacy, enhance reputation or build capacity, it may also come along with undesirable implications. Among them are mission drift, loss of autonomy, an increase of accountability and negative consequences of chronic state underfunding. Depending on the mechanism used for public funding, i.e., direct grants or contract payments, the (un-)desired side effects may differ, as theoretical reflection and empirical evidence demonstrate. Nevertheless, one needs to consider side effects of different public and private funding sources before concluding whether one source of income outmatches the other.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.965
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.297
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.146 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it