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Record W7161966871 · doi:10.14339/sto-sas-ora-2025-5

Examining Impacts of Future Procurement and Construction Project Schedules on Naval Berthing Capacity by Integrating Constraint Programming and K-Modes Clustering

2025· article· W7161966871 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueNATO Journal of Science and Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicMaritime Ports and Logistics
Canadian institutionsDefence Research and Development Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScheduleProcurementShipyardOperational planningPlan (archaeology)NavyFleet managementConstraint (computer-aided design)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) is undergoing the largest recapitalisation of naval assets in its modern history. Over a multi-decade period, several fleets are to be replaced, and naval dockyard infrastructure upgraded, to meet the requirements of the new fleets. Careful coordination of multiple procurement and construction projects is critical to ensure current and future fleets have appropriate berths at in-service jetties during the transition period, and to minimise disruption to RCN operations. Determining whether a proposed schedule permits viable berth plans (i.e., assignments of vessels to berths) for the fleets over the course of several years is a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP). Examples of constraints include vessel safety distances, manoeuvring space requirements, and nesting rules. A multi-stage CSP was developed to identify pressure points in scenarios where no viable berth plans are found. In scenarios where berth plan solutions are found, any caveats that could pose risks to RCN operations are highlighted. To help identify patterns and potential operational risks in berth plan solutions, k-modes clustering, an unsupervised machine learning technique, was integrated into the analysis. This approach yields a representative subset of the full solution space. A visualisation tool was then developed to graphically display the representative solution sets on dockyard map images, enabling quick assessment of the viability of the CSP solutions, and validation of the results by project managers and naval staff.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.871
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it