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Record W780131837

Contested Ground: The Dynamics of Peri-Urban Growth in the Toronto Region

2003· article· en· W780131837 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueeScholarship@McGill (McGill) · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicRural development and sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetropolitan areaGeographyEconomic geographyRegional scienceRecreationUrban planningPolitical scienceArchaeologyCivil engineeringLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The urban margin or peri-urban fringe is the interface or transitional setting where processes of rapid growth and change often intersect with the pressures for rural preservation. As such, it can be contested ground that is perhaps the least well understood component of metropolitan regions. Drawing on an extensive body of research currently underway in the Department of Geography at the University of Toronto, this paper offers an overview and discussion of recent trends and tensions in the Toronto metropolitan region. It focuses on peri-urban growth now taking place in the outer suburban margin, the rural and exurban fringe, and the surrounding recreational and retirement hinterland. This extensive area--in previous lexicons often called the urban field--represents the living space of metropolitan-area residents. It has expanded dramatically in geographical scale in recent decades, also becoming more diverse, complex and eclectic. In the paper, the changing character and geography of growth in the region are first briefly described, introducing a contrasting conceptual lens through which these transformations and the tensions they produce can be interpreted. An examination of the underlying dynamics of urban expansion is then given, contrasting the view from the urban core and the view looking in from the rural, agricultural and recreational fringe. The final section outlines some of the recent policy responses, notably smart growth proposals, and the likely future trajectories of urban growth and form in the region. Le terrain conteste: la dynamique de la croissance periurbaine dans la region de Toronto [??]. La frange urbaine ou periurbaine represente l'interface ou zone de transition ou les processus de croissance et de transformation rapides sont souvent confrontes par les pressions pour la protection du rural. Comme tel, elle peut etre un terrain de contestation qui est peut-etre la composante la moins connue des regions metropolitaines. Base sur un important programme de recherche actuellement en cours au Departement de Geographie a l'Universite de Toronto, cet article presente un survol et une discussion des tendances et tensions recentes dans la region metropolitaine de Toronto. L'accent est mis sur la croissance periurbaine actuelle dans les franges des banlieues et les franges rurale et exurbaine, ainsi que dans l'arriere-pays environnant plus specialise dans la recreation, les loisirs et comme lieu de retraite. Cette importante zone--dans les terminologies anterieures nommee le champ urbain--represente l'espace de vie des residents de la region metropolitaine. Au cours des dernieres decennies, cette zone a connu une augmentation dramatique, en meme temps devant plus diversifiee, plus complexe et plus heterogene. Le caractere et la geographie de cette croissance dans la region sont d'abord brievement decrits, afin d'introduire une perspective conceptuelle a travers de laquelle les transformations et les tensions engendrees sont interpretees. On examine la dynamique sous-jacente de l'expansion urbaine dans la region en contrastant les perspectives urbaine et rurale. La perspective urbaine voie la croissance de la region comme un processus defini par les demandes du marche foncier urbain dans lequel la zone periurbaine constitue un ensemble de ressources passives a etre consomme et gere pour repondre aux objectifs urbains. La perspective rurale commence a la peripherie et regard la frange urbaine en expansion, en considerant cette expansion comme une menace ou une occasion. Ensuite, l'article examine la zone periurbaine en tant que paysage ou il y a concurrence entre des interpretations concurrentielles de ville et de campagne, qui servent de filtres a travers desquels les defis concernant le territoire agricole, l'espace ouvert, l'exurbanisation et l'utilite recreative sont negocies. L'extension de ce paysage aux zones de villegiature remet en question les limites conceptuelles de la definition de la region de Toronto. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.796
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it