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Record W866832471

Windows of Opportunity for a Canadian Family Business: An Interview with Charles Loewen

2010· article· en· W866832471 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicOrganizational Downsizing and Restructuring
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlobalizationSociologyMarketingEconomicsHistoryManagementBusinessMarket economy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Executive SummaryIn 2005, the Loewen company celebrated a century of business success. Over that century, wars, depression, automation, mass production and globalization of the economy have challenged even the most resilient businesses. For Loewen, these challenges were windows of opportunity. Grounded by an unwavering commitment to exceptional wood artisanship and motivated by a tradition of entrepreneurship, three generations of the Loewen family have successfully pursued local, national and international markets to become a global leader in premium wood windows and doors. A fourth generation is poised to continue this powerful legacy. The Loewen business began in 1905, led by Cornelius T. Loewen, also known as or Cornie, a first-generation Canadian who learned wood working skills from his immigrant father.The manufacturing of beekeeping equipment was among the initial entries into the marketplace as a logical response to war-era sugar rations. Times changed, and the company continued to adapt. Loewen won a contract to supply the thousands of wood cross-members needed to string power lines in rural Manitoba to create the electrical grid in the 1940s. In the post-war years, it was common for carpenters to manufacture windows at the building site. As the industry struggled to meet a growing demand for housing, Loewen jumped on board a new residential construction concept, and in 1948, began to build pre-assembled frames and sashes, selling the finished product through local lumberyards. CT. ' s sons - Edward, George and Cornelius Paul - became company leaders in the 1950s with Ed and George focused on making the CT. Loewen lumberyard one of the largest in Manitoba. They sold building materials, readybuilt homes and Loewen-Bilt windows and doors created under the supervision of brother Cornie (also known as CP.) at Loewen Millwork. Eventually, the three brothers agreed that Ed and George would continue with the lumber business while CP. created a new company: CP. Loewen Enterprises (formerly Loewen Millwork), located in Steinbach, Manitoba.By the 1980s, a third generation of Loewens - CP's sons, Paul, Charles and Clyde - entered the business. With the untimely death of their father in 1985, all three were thrust into positions of major responsibility. Strategic repositioning continued in the 80s into the 90s. As many window manufacturers moved to plastics, Loewen opted for a road less travelled and insisted on premium wood-based materials instead. Loewen windows and doors continue to be manufactured with the highest quality wood material: Douglas Fir, a tightly-grained species, naturally tough and resilient, with a warm, rich texture.In the late 1980s, an important decision was made: Loewen would focus exclusively on the luxury market. The company opened their first U.S. branch in 1990. This expansion provided American homeowners, builders and architects greater access to the premium Loewen line of windows and doors. Under the leadership of Charles Loewen, the company's current CEO, Loewen has grown into an international success. Significant and highly strategic investments in management, distribution, advertising and product development followed and helped to reinforce the company's position as a leading North American premium brand. A century after it began, Loewen occupies a distinctive niche atop the wood window and door industry. The Loewen family's dedication to the original values of faith, hard work and entrepreneurship resulted in an extraordinary journey that promises to continue well into the future. This conversation with Charles Loewen regarding the Loewen brand and culture, the Loewen family and the firm's economic outlook is part of a continuing series of interviews with family business leaders.Authors: We would like to begin with the Loewen brand. If you could only use three words to describe the brand identity of Loewen, what would they be?Loewen: That's a very difficult question. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.679
Threshold uncertainty score0.343

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.179 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it