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Record W904970461

The benefits of prior sequence learning on a serial reaction time performance in Alzheimer's disease: Comparison of two learning methods

2012· article· en· W904970461 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Repository and Bibliography (University of Liège) · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicLearning Styles and Cognitive Differences
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSerial reaction timeSequence (biology)DiseaseSequence learningSerial learningComputer sciencePsychologyCognitive psychologyArtificial intelligenceMedicineNeuroscienceCognitionBiologyInternal medicineBiochemistry
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

It is well known that patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) are able to acquire new perceptual-motor skills (e.g., Rouleau et al., 2002). However, implicit learning methods should be favored, because they reduce the intervention of controlled processes related to working memory (Van Halteren-Van Tilborg, 2007). We compared two learning methods (implicit vs. declarative) of a perceptual-motor sequence in 12 patients with AD and 12 healthy older adults. In the implicit learning condition, subjects were simply asked to perform the sequence several times by pushing on the keyboard key corresponding to the stimulus on the screen. In the declarative condition, subjects learned the sequence by trial-and-error. The impact of the two methods was compared in a subsequent serial reaction time task, in which subjects had to respond as quickly as possible to the previously learned sequence. Results show that prior implicit learning is effective in both groups (p<.05). In contrast, in the declarative condition, while the two groups showed improving performance during the learning phase (p<0.01), only the control group benefits from this knowledge during the SRT task (p<0.01). In conclusion, our results show preserved perceptual-motor learning in AD when the method induces the intervention of non-declarative, automatic memory processes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.376

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it