Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Following his stellar 1954 season, when he captured the National League batting title, led the New York Giants to the World Series, and was the league's Most Valuable Player, Willie Mays traveled south to play winter ball for the Santurce Cangrejeros (CRABBERS) of the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League. The winter league season began in early October, running through February and culminating with the Caribbean Series in Caracas, Venezuela. I was eleven years old at the time, playing Little League for the Rotary Club in San Juan, and Willie was playing for my hometown team. A childhood image indelibly imprinted in my mind is walking into Sixto Escobar Stadium behind home plate into the splendor of sunlight and green grass and seeing Willie Mays at bat, wearing number 24. The cheers and groans of the crowd seemed deafening as the ball hit the catcher's mitt, Willie striking out on a high fastball for the last out of the inning. I recall little else of Willie's winter league season, other than a vague recollection of how he led the Santurce squad to the league and San Juan city championships (Santurce and San Juan were the two clubs that played in the capital city) and then on to victory at the Caribbean Series. So this image has swirled around in my mind for all these years, even prompting me several years ago to check out a card show in upstate New York where Willie was signing. I was further driven to validate this childhood image by doing research on that 1954-55 winter league season. For this, I turned to the Library of Congress for perusal on microfiche of San Juan's Spanish-language dailies El Mundo (The World) and El Imparcial (The Impartial). And what a revelation this was! I came to learn about the controversies surrounding bringing Willie to the island, the ensuing rivalry between Willie and his Santurce teammate and rising star Roberto Clemente, and the shoving match involving Willie and his Giant teammate Ruben Gomez. WINTER BALL The news that Willie would play winter ball raised concerns in the States and on the island. Columnist Jimmy Powers of the New York Daily News asked why Mr. Horace Stoneham would risk a million dollars by allowing Willie to go to the land of the daiquiri, coconut palms, rumba and pretty women. He doesn't need the exercise and because of his aggressive play and little respect for the fences, he'd be exposing himself to possible injury since center field fences in Puerto Rico are a lot shorter than the Polo Grounds. Furthermore, he'd only make about $4,500 dollars, or perhaps up to $7,000 with promotions. He could make that in one month of exhibitions in the U.S. and could then devote the rest of the winter relaxing and fixing up his store. (1) Mr. Stoneham felt that Willie would have fewer chances of getting into trouble in the Caribbean than if he hung around cities in the States. Puerto Rican sports columnists, while sympathetic to the American press's concerns about Willie's physical well-being, felt that the American press was overreacting and attempted to assuage those concerns by assuring them that his tenure here would be comparable to his accustomed standard of living in the States. They stated, furthermore, that it was a privilege and an honor that Willie had chosen Puerto Rico over the other members of the Caribbean Baseball Confederation (Cuba, Panama, and Venezuela) to show off his talents. (2) Willie himself was quoted as saying that he'd only be playing three to four times a week, which would leave plenty of time for fishing. This may have been a rationalization on his part or a tactic for generating support for his decision to play winter ball. Following a six-and-a-half-hour flight from New York to San Juan's Isla Grande airport, Willie arrived at 6:30 in the morning on October 18 and was met by Pedrin Zorilla, Santurce's owner, and Herman Franks, the team's manager. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,062 | 0,030 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».