Notice bibliographique
Résumé
CONTESTED LANDS Israel-Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus and Sri Lanka Sumantra Bose Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007. 32gpp, US$27-95 cloth (ISBN 978-0674024472)When I visited Bosnia in 1998 it was the first time in a year and a half that I had felt at home anywhere. Amidst the shattered shells of homes, the silence of abandoned villages, and people whose gaze held what the military called the thousand mile stare, I was at last in a place whose physical manifestations mirrored my own emotional state. I was not alone in being touched by Bosnia. If the number and types of publications are anything to go by, for many Bosnia became a pivotal experience. In the aftermath of the Dayton agreement, the steady trickle of analyses and memoirs became an explosion. Journalists (Rhode, Sudetic), negotiators (Owen, Bildt, Holbrooke), and military personnel (Rose, Mackenzie) alike seemed not just determined but driven to write about their experiences. The UN's own institutional report on Srebrenica, written by Kofi Annan, makes for quite personal reading. There are any number of explanations for this. The attempts to deal with the Bosnian conflict came close to destroying both NATO and the United Nations. The events themselves were horrifying, and raised questions about how it was that a conflict of this nature could occur and then be dealt with so ineffectually in Europe, in an era of real-time news coverage, and in the presence of a United Nations free from the strictures of the Cold War. But beyond this is a sense that Bosnia-the people, the place and the events-affected people in ways that they clearly find difficult to shake. General Sir Michael Rose, commander of the UN force in Bosnia, seemed to sum it up for everyone when he left a note for his successor that said, Good luck. Your life will never be the same again. Even for those with long experience with other conflicts Bosnia was somehow different.That is also the case with respect to Sumantra Bose's book, Contested Lands. Of the five case studies he addresses, Bosnia is the one that somehow doesn't quite fit. The other four all have strong links to a British colonial past. Those same four all trace their roots to Cold War times. Unlike the others, the conflict in Bosnia occurred in the context of the dissolution of a state. Three of the five cases spawned significant terrorist movements and activity. These distinctions could be the grounds for an interesting analysis if they were articulated, and if the rationale for choosing the five were made clear at the outset. Bose states that he has chosen these cases as examples of intractable political disputes where rival states or mobilized groups claim sovereignty over the same territory, but it is not clear why these cases are chosen over others. Note that there is not a single African example, nor is it clear on what basis ethnonational is defined. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,006 | 0,022 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,005 | 0,002 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,007 | 0,011 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,007 | 0,005 |
| Science ouverte | 0,003 | 0,003 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,003 | 0,004 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,023 | 0,004 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».