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Enregistrement W1537863521

STAR-TIDES and Starfish Networks: Supporting Stressed Populations with Distributed Talent

2009· article· en· W1537863521 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
Linton Wells, Walker Hardy, Vinay Gupta, Daniel Noon

Notice bibliographique

Revuenon disponible
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineDecision Sciences
ThématiqueComplex Systems and Decision Making
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésGovernment (linguistics)Agency (philosophy)Public relationsBusinessWork (physics)Knowledge managementPolitical scienceEngineeringSociologyComputer science
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Overview The Department of Defense increasingly is involved in postwar stabilization and reconstruction, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions, capacity-building of partner nations at home and abroad, and other such complex operations. To provide sustainable support to stressed populations in these environments, an international, networked, knowledge-sharing research project called Sustainable Technologies, Accelerated Research-Transformative Innovation for Development and Emergency Support (STAR-TIDES) (1) encourages innovative approaches to public-private collaboration, whole-of-government solutions, and transnational engagement. It leverages a distributed network of people and organizations to conduct research, support real world contingencies, and bridge gaps among disparate communities. The three main goals of STAR-TIDES are to enhance the ability of civilian coalitions (business, government, and civil society) to operate in stressed environments, extend the military's ability to work with civilians in such situations, and economize by identifying cost-effective logistic solutions and rationalizing supply chains. STAR-TIDES fosters unity of effort among diverse organizations when there is no unity of command. The project is building a repository of information about potential solutions to provide knowledge on demand to support decisionmakers and those working in the field, rather than act as an operating agency. Information collected is made available in the public domain via a Web site, (2) and feedback, opinions, and recommendations from users are encouraged. A Starfish Organization In The Starfish and the Spider, Ori Brafman and Rod Beckstrom explore two competing methods of organization. The spider represents a traditional, hierarchical organization with one leader having centralized responsibilities not replicated in the rest of the organization. Destroy the head and the spider dies. A starfish organization is distributed; members' roles and responsibilities (including leadership selection and refinement) can adapt rapidly to changing circumstances. (3) Sustainable Technologies, Accelerated Research-Transformative Innovation for Development and Emergency Support (STAR-TIDES) is a networked effort that combines centralized and decentralized types of organizations. Its greatest strength is an extended network of interested individuals, businesses, government offices (civil and military), universities, and other entities from Australia to Singapore to northern Europe. (4) Within this extended network, a steering team of 7 to 10 people is being formed to set broad priorities for outreach, research, event coordination, and technology integration. The team is supported by a small core to execute guidance and oversee engagement with particular TIDES projects. Most importantly, the steering and core teams act together as a catalyst to engage the exceptional energies and talents that reside in the extended network. Some people are dedicated fulltime by their organizations to support the project, some are part-time, and most are volunteers. The broad scope of available expertise has helped STAR-TIDES investigate such diverse areas as stability, security, transition, and reconstruction (SSTR) in Afghanistan, humanitarian assistance/ disaster relief (HADR) in tropical regions, building partner capacity (BPC), and defense support to civil authorities (DSCA) in the United States. The network has supported responses to real world events--including wildfires in southern California, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) trailer replacement, shelter solutions for the Canadian Arctic, Cyclone Nargis relief in Burma, and election-monitoring in Afghanistan. While the STAR-TIDES core facilitates interactions among people, processes, organizations, and technology, many of the most valuable ideas have come from the extended network. The Web site, email threads, blogs, Twitter streams, and other for a encourage collaboration among participants. …

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction distillée sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Observationnel · Signal consensuel: Observationnel
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: Empirique
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,334
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,764

Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0000,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0000,000
Bibliométrie0,0000,001
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0010,000
Science ouverte0,0000,000
Intégrité de la recherche0,0000,000
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0010,000

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,127
Tête enseignante GPT0,393
Écart entre enseignants0,266 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeObservationnel
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations1
Publié2009
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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