Reporting the Pacific Northwest: An Annotated Bibliography of Journalism History in Oregon and Washington
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Lamb, Chris. Blackout: The Untold Story of Jackie Robinson's First Spring Training. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. 226 pp. $24.95. Roger Kahn, in his best-selling book, The Boys of Summer, recalled what it was like in 1947 to see Jackie Robinson, baseball's first black in the modern major leagues. For a long time he shocked people seeing him for the first time simply by the fact of his color: uncompromising ebony, he wrote. . . Without realizing it, one had become conditioned. The grass was green, the dirt was brown and the ball players were white. Suddenly in Ebbets Field, under a white home uniform, two muscled arms extended like black hawsers. Black. Like the arms of a janitor. The new color jolted the consciousness, in a profound and not quite definable way. Kahn's recollection comes to life in Blackout, a book by Chris Lamb, an associate professor of media studies at the College of Charleston. Unlike most writers, who have focused on Robinson's first year in the major leagues, he steps back to 1946 and the six weeks of spring training in Florida, when he was struggling to make the Montreal Royals, a AAA minor league team of the Brooklyn Dodgers. The book closely examines that spring's newspaper coverage of Robinson, both in the black and the white press, and puts the story in historical context against a backdrop of rigid Southern segregation and continued racial violence around the United States, such as the lynching of blacks. A thread running throughout the book is Robinson's importance to blacks in their on-going struggle for equal rights. Quite simply, he was propelling an entire race forward with his spikes, his bat, and his glove. A black man, who lived across the street from one of the spring training fields in Florida, recalled literally praying for Robinson to do well: I would say, 'Please, God, let him show the whites what we can do and that we can excel like they can.' On the day of Robinson's first spring training game, blacks in Daytona Beach heard sermons about him, and then they paraded by the hundreds to the ball park in their Sunday clothes. As Lamb notes, Mothers and fathers held the hands of small children, others clutched the arms of the frail, and young boys hurried excitedly ahead of their families. Among those capturing such scenes vividly, sometimes almost breathlessly and clearly with passion because they realized what was at stake for blacks, were two of the black press' top sportswriters who would later be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, Wendell Smith of the Pittsburgh Courier and Sam Lacy of the Baltimore Afro-American. …
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,016 | 0,039 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,004 | 0,002 |
| Communication savante | 0,009 | 0,006 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,039 | 0,007 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».