From Ecological Thinking and Ecological Culture to Ecological Compensation and Ecological Democracy/DE LA PENSÉE ÉCOLOGIQUE ET LA CULTURE ÉCOLOGIQUE À LA COMPENSATION ÉCOLOGIQUE ET LA DÉMOCRATIE ÉCOLOGIQUE
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Abstract: Ecology has become a new thinking approach to constantly influence social development. Ecological civilization has been raised to the top political philosophy. Ecological democracy should be a system to ensure to implement ecological civilization. The essence of compensation of china's ecosystem service is to practicing ecological democracy. This paper analyzes the corelation of ecological thinking, ecological civilization and ecological democracy. Key words: ecological thinking; ecological civilization;ecological democracy Resume: La ecologie a deja transforme en une facon de reflechir, qui penetre dans tout domaine social. Et elle influencera continuellement le developpement social. La culture ecologique est devenue le concept supreme du parti communiste de Chine(PCC). Et il faut la democratie ecologique comme un systeme pour proteger la culture ecologique afin de sa realisation. La pratique de la compensation ecologique moyenne demande a la realisation de la democratie ecologique. Cette memoire commence par le concept ecologique en mise en correlation de l'analyse de la relation parmi la pensee ecologie, la culture ecologique et la democratie ecologique. Mots-Cles: pensee ecologique; culture ecologique; democratie ecologique Ecology is closely related to people's productivity and life. Especially in recent 50 years, people's life has increasingly threatened ecology, the conflict between man, environment and resources are becoming more and more severe. And the ecologic problem has become a global issue. To understand the relationship between man and nature, and then solve the problem between environment and development from the perspective of ecology has formed a new global view and methodology 1. ECOLOGY AND ECOLOGIC CULTURE 1.1 Plentiful Ecology Ecology is the complex of inter-organism relationship as well as the relationship between organism and their living environment. Because organism themselves include not only the link between organic matter and its living environment but also the relationship between organism, the combination of ecology and its theory will bring many cross-disciplinary subjects, such as human ecology, animal ecology, biogeochemical ecology, forest ecology, medical ecology, nuclear ecology, physical ecology, urban ecology, ecology of education, industrial ecology etc. Meanwhile, many ecological terms also emerged, such as ecological democracy, ecological politics, ecological modernization, ecological socialism, Ecological Marxism, ecological civilization and so on. 1.2 Ecologic Culture has become the belief of executive party In the 17th National People's Congress, ecologic culture has been recorded in the government report, and has been in accordance to the idea of harmonious society. The occurrence of ecologie culture could be seen as the improvement of the wrong idea which focuses on the partial interest and in contrast with sustainable development. In the past, we accelerated development, and then strived for faster and better development. But this time, we came up with the idea of good and fast development, which means that we should emphasize on the quality and benefit of development. This is in coherent with ecologie culture. Ecologie culture provides an essential ecologie base for material culture, spiritual culture and political culture building. All the four kinds of culture have built a culture building system. Ecologie culture is the ascending and base of material, spiritual and political culture. That is why it has been recorded in the party report. 2. ECOLOGICAL THINKING The definition of environment has been changed from the past physical environment to the current complex environment between nature and society. The idea of ecology has influenced every aspect of people's life, and formed new ecological economic view, cultural view and politic view. Ecological thinking has changed people's way of production and life. …
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,004 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,008 |
| Communication savante | 0,004 | 0,004 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,009 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».