Modelliing of transport phenomena for improved steel quality in a delta shaped four strand tundish
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Physical and mathematical modelling studies were performed, in order to analyze various transport phenomena occurring during steel making tundish operations. Their effects on liquid metal quality were reported. A full-scale water model of a twelve tonne, delta shaped, four strand, billet caster tundish was used for physical modelling. The commercial code ANSYS FLUENT 12 was used for carrying out mathematical modelling. The tundish used in the present study is a full scale replica of that operated at the RTIT/QIT plant in Sorel Tracy, Canada and is located at MMPC's water modelling laboratory at McGill University. It is a long lasting fact that the flow pattern within a tundish greatly affects the output metal quality. As such the insertion of flow modifiers in a tundish is a common practice. In the present study, eighteen different arrangements of flow modifier systems (combinations of impact pad and dams) were considered, and mathematical modelling was performed to predict the inclusion removal efficiency for each tundish configuration. A new dimensionless number (Gu) has been proposed, which is a good measure of steel cleanliness. During melt transfer from the ladle to the tundish, inert gas is injected into the ladle shroud, just below the slide gate, so as to prevent aspiration of ambient air. The effect of inert gas shrouding on the fluid flow patterns and slag movements have been numerically predicted by using a 3D mathematical model, and then validated with water model experiments. The effect of the alignment of the ladle shroud during melt transfer was also studied, using a 3D mathematical model, supported by subsequent water model experiments. It was demonstrated that a slight bias from the vertical can be very detrimental to steel quality. Remedial measures have been suggested. During typical steelmaking tundish operations, conditions are generally non-isothermal. Variable heat losses take place from the free surface and from the walls of the tundish. Similarly, during a ladle change, the steel poured in from the new ladle will tend to be at a higher temperature than the liquid steel remaining in the tundish. Flow patterns change under non-isothermal conditions and hence affect output steel quality. A thorough study has been performed to visualize the effect of thermal gradients on fluid flow patterns, and temperature distributions generated within the delta shaped tundish.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».