Disaster, disease and faith : Canadian presbyterian mission in modern north Henan = Zai huo, ji bing yu xin yang : Jianada chang lao hui yu jin dai Yu bei she hui
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
This study will examine the history of Canadian Presbyterian Church in North Henan, China, from 1888 to 1947, a period of socio-political upheaval in that region. There has been scant research done on this region of China and little research has been conducted on United Church of Canada missionaries anywhere in China. This research will help historians to construct a more complete picture of what is a fragmented understanding of missions in China during the above period. This study attempts to offer an in-depth look at three key issues in which Canadian missionaries, local society, and Chinese Christians all made joint efforts to shape the unique development of Christianity in North Henan. \n \nResearch has been conducted mainly at the United Church of Canada Archives (UCCA). Furthermore, gazetteers and folk literature have been examined from Henan archive and Anyang Archive which are both in Henan, China. In order to understand how Chinese Christians view the history of Christianity in North Henan, interviews were conducted with local Christians in Anyang, who are the third or fourth generation of Christian converts. \n \nThis dissertation will demonstrate that as early as 1916 missionaries in North Henan were combining foreign Christian practices with local traditions to create an effective mission. This mission, while perhaps not the only effective mission in China, reinforces what effective missions looked like. Canadian Presbyterian missionaries were successful because they were able to use a three-pronged approach. First, they developed a flexible response to outreach, employing literacy and other self-improvement classes, as well as traditional evangelistic outreach. Second, they conducted disaster and famine relief programs which, consequently, led to increased political and social influences, and in turn, more converts were won. Finally, in what figures as a significant concern in this study, Presbyterian missionaries integrated medical work into their rural reconstruction efforts. \n \nThe results of this research suggest that deeper research is needed and provide a clearer picture of one region of Chinese missions among mission groups that were notoriously territorial and, at times, exclusive. Furthermore, the number of Christian in Henan increased dramatically in the last few decades of 20thcentury,for which reason their activities become more evident and important. Hence, exploring the history of Christianity in Henan could provide a deep understanding for its current development.
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Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,016 | 0,006 |
| Communication savante | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,002 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,004 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».