Notice bibliographique
Résumé
The X Window System was developed as a desktop window system, in a large (for its time) campus scale network environment. In the last few years, it has escaped the desktop and appeared in laptop, handheld and other mobile network devices. X from its inception has been a network transparent window system, and should thrive in this environment. Mobility forces a set of issues to surface that were only partially foreseen in X’s design. For one reason or other, the hopes for the design were not entirely realized. Our original view of X’s use included highly mobile individuals (students moving between classes), and a hope, never generally realized for X, was the migration of applications between X servers. Toolkit implementers typically did not understand and share this poorly enunciated vision and were primarily driven by pressing immediate needs, and X’s design and implementation made migration or replication difficult to implement as an afterthought. As a result, migration (and replication) was seldom implemented, and early toolkits such as Xt made it very difficult. Emacs is about the only widespread application capable of both migration and replication, and it avoided using any toolkit. You should be able to travel between work and home or between systems running X at work and retrieve your running applications (with suitable authentication and authorization). You should be able to log out and “park” your applications somewhere until you retrieve them later, either on the same display, or somewhere else. You should be able to migrate your application’s display from a handheld to a wall projector (for example, your presentation), and back again. Applications should be able to easily survive the loss of the X server (most commonly caused by the loss of the underlying TCP connection, when running remotely). There are challenges not fully foreseen: applications must be able to adapt between highly variable display architectures. Changes to the X infrastructure in recent work make this retrofit into modern toolkits appear feasible, enabling a much more dynamic view of applications. Also, applications must be able to adapt between very different resolution displays (more than an order of magnitude) and differing pointing devices. I cover the changes and infrastructure required to realize this vision, and hope to demonstrate a compelling part of this vision in action. This vision provides a much more compelling vision of what it means for applications to work in your network. With the advent of high speed metropolitan and wide area networks, and PDA’s with high speed wireless networks, this vision will provide a key element of the coming pervasive computing system.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,006 | 0,009 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,005 | 0,003 |
| Communication savante | 0,014 | 0,034 |
| Science ouverte | 0,002 | 0,006 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,005 | 0,009 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,060 | 0,025 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».