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Enregistrement W165029018

The Clinician’s Guide To The Behavior Assessment System For Children

2005· article· en· W165029018 sur OpenAlexaboutno aff
G. T. Swart

Notice bibliographique

RevuePubMed Central · 2005
Typearticle
Langueen
DomainePsychology
ThématiqueChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésPsychologyRating scaleVariety (cybernetics)Listing (finance)Scale (ratio)Index (typography)Applied psychologyMedical educationClinical PracticeClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyComputer scienceMedicineArtificial intelligenceFamily medicineWorld Wide Web
DOInon disponible

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

This book is a complete guide to the Behavioral Assessment System for Children (BASC), a multi-method, multi-dimensional approach to evaluating behaviour and self-perception of children ages 2 years 6 months to 18 years. It was designed to facilitate differential diagnosis and educational classification of a variety of emotional and behavioral difficulties and aid in the design of treatment plans. This BASC includes teacher (TRS) and parent (PRS) rating scales, a self-report of personality (SRP), a structured developmental history (SDH) and a student observation system (SOS). This book provides an overview of the components and uses (Chapter 1), detailed information about each scale (Chapter 2), and information regarding the interpretation of each scale (Chapter 3). A particular strength of the book is the large number of case examples (Chapter 4 & 5) and clinical application including special populations (Chapter 6 & 7). The book has a bibliography and a reference to a website listing many papers using the BASC in clinical practice and in research. The index is weak in that a number of topics that I had hoped to find were not listed in the index. The BASC was designed to be used mainly by registered psychologists but appears to be used in the USA by pediatricians, psychiatrists, and school psychologists as well as other clinical disciplines. The authors recommend that users have adequate professional qualifications and have specific training in using the BASC before applying it to clinical practice. The book demonstrates that the BASC is a clinically sound approach to assessing a number of domains. It measures both clinical and adaptive dimensions of behavior and personality. Scales may be used individually or as a group. The book includes a number of complimentary reports from clinicians who use the BASC regularly. Favorable remarks include that using the BASC at intake can lead to the initial clinical interview being more focused and selective and that the converging areas of need and the areas of discrepancy between the multiple raters are useful in directing treatment. Colleagues who have used the BASC cited several strengths including an assessment of the youth’s attitude towards school and teachers, a comparison of school maladjustment vs. clinical maladjustment, an assessment of locus of control, an assessment of the youth’s sense of inadequacy, a youth self report for children 8–11 years, and adaptive functioning scales (e.g. relations with parents, interpersonal relationships, self esteem, self reliance). The case studies in this book show how the BASC is used in conjunction with other instruments and rating scales. A repeated negative comment by users of the BASC is the absence of the narrative questions on the first page of the Child Behavior Check List. Also, the BASC self-report scales are not useful for picking up youth at risk for specific emotional disorders and drug and alcohol use. The BASC has been mandated in Ontario for Eating Disorders Programs as part of the province wide program evaluation. The decision to use the BASC rather than the Child Behavior Check List related to the larger number of scales addressing school maladjustment and personal adjustment that are not part of earlier instruments. I have never had an opportunity to use the BASC in my clinical practice. It appears to be a clinically sound assessment tool. The BASC is not currently used at the children’s mental health centre where I am employed. Adoption would either be a decision made by the centre’s psychologists or would be mandated as part of an interagency common clinical assessment or program evaluation tool. In Ontario, the Ministries responsible for children’s mental health services have adopted the Brief Child & Family Phone Interview (BCFPI) and Child & Adolescent Functional Assessment Scale (CAFAS) as common clinical assessment and program evaluation tools. If I were in a solo private practice I would be unlikely to change to the BASC unless I had colleagues who were able to convince me that it was a far better system than earlier rating scales. The learning curve to adopt the BASC appears to be quite steep. I would also have to continue to use the condition specific rating scales that I currently use since the BASC does not provide adequate information to monitor specific conditions. A further consideration is the cost of purchasing the starter set and the ongoing costs of purchasing the rating scales and the computer scoring fees. The mandated use in the Eating Disorders Programs will eventually give those programs enough broad experience to determine its full range of advantages and disadvantages. No doubt this will lead to further recommendations for use in major programs.

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,002
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Méthodes · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,061
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,204

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0020,007
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0020,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,001
Bibliométrie0,0020,002
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0010,001
Communication savante0,0020,003
Science ouverte0,0020,002
Intégrité de la recherche0,0020,005
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0610,082

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,022
Tête enseignante GPT0,320
Écart entre enseignants0,299 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreMéthodes

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations6
Publié2005
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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