Hospital at War: The 95th Evacuation Hospital in World War II (review)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Reviewed by: Hospital at War: The 95th Evacuation Hospital in World War II Joseph W. Sokolowski Jr. Hospital at War: The 95th Evacuation Hospital in World War II. By Zachary B. Friedenberg. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004. ISBN 1-58544-379-4. Maps. Photographs. Appendixes. Index. Pp. x, 158. $32.50. Zachary Friedenberg, an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Pennsylvania, has written a memoir of his experiences as a general surgeon with the 95th Evacuation Hospital in the European Theater of Operations during the Second World War. He describes his colleagues as " civilians in uniform" with limited instruction in the customs of military life at the time of their entry into military service. Over time they demonstrated adaptability to professional military life without losing sight of their goal of providing quality care to the sick and injured regardless of national origin, military or civilian status, friend or foe. The initial chapter describes the organizational structure of an evacuation hospital and its personnel. The staff is composed of surgical teams, who operate simultaneously on a rotational basis. Staff is also assigned to provide care for medical problems, such as malaria, trenchfoot, and respiratory infections, etc. Support functions are provided in the areas of administration, logistics, technology, and personnel by nonmedical officers, and enlisted personnel. The campaign experiences of the author are interspersed with those of nurses and enlisted personnel. They provide a personal perspective to a hostile environment where death is a daily occurrence to those who are non-combatants. This is poignantly brought home when a hospital ship, HMS Newfoundland, is bombed, resulting in a significant loss of injured and killed off the Salerno landing beaches. At Anzio, the 95th Evacuation Hospital was [End Page 877] bombed by a German fighter, resulting in a major death toll among the staff and patients. We have learned that the Red Cross emblem on the uniform does not guarantee the safety of medical personnel. As the war progresses, reorganization of the hospital occurs, resulting in a greater efficiency in delivery of surgical and medical care. Emphasis is placed on proper positioning of the facility in relation to the battle front, described as within the sound of cannon fire. Following the invasion of southern France in August of 1944, French surgeons joined the surgical teams and French civilians served as litter bearers. The rapport that the author experienced with the French people remains a life-long, cherished memory for him. Hospital at War provides limited information for the scholarly military historian. However, it will interest anyone who has served in a military medical unit. The major thrust of the book is that, as the author so aptly points out, the military medical profession needs to relearn the lessons of prior conflicts., e.g., the necessity of leaving soft tissue wounds of the extremities open after debridement of devitalized tissue in the initial surgical management. Joseph W. Sokolowski Jr. Medford Lakes, New Jersey Copyright © 2005 Society for Military History
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,007 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».