Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Clinical & Research NewsFull AccessAntisocial Behavior Contagious For Some Married CouplesJoan Arehart-TreichelJoan Arehart-TreichelPublished Online:7 Feb 2003https://doi.org/10.1176/pn.38.3.0026aAs any crime buff knows, Bonnie and Clyde were infamous American criminals back in the 1930s, operating as a husband-and-wife team, although they were not married.However, there may be some "Bonnie and Clydes" running around today as well. The reason? When one spouse engages in antisocial behavior, the other has a good chance of doing so as well, a new study suggests.A lot of research has been conducted, of course, on the familial transmission of antisocial behavior. Very few studies, however, have looked to see whether antisocial behavior might also be transferred from one spouse to another, or at least be a kind of behavior in which they both engage. So G. Gaulbaud du Fort, M.D., Ph.D., a psychiatric epidemiologist at the Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, Canada, and his colleagues decided to try to answer the question.Their study included 519 pairs of spouses—that is, 1,038 subjects—randomly selected from a large, previously conducted general population survey. They used the Diagnostic Interview Schedule to determine how many of these 1,038 subjects engaged in antisocial behavior. Finally they used these findings to see whether those persons who engaged in antisocial behavior also had spouses who did so.The answer was yes in some 20 percent of the cases, they reported in the November Psychological Medicine. "Our finding of a strong similarity between spouses for adult antisocial behavior has significant implications for both clinicians and researchers," they wrote.However, when they looked to see whether those subjects who had engaged in conduct disorder as children also had spouses who had done so, they found only a modest association—about 4 percent. What's more, the spousal similarity for adult antisocial behavior was independent of the spousal similarity for conduct disorder, they discovered.These findings, they believe, suggest that adult antisocial behavior should be considered a distinct diagnostic entity from child conduct disorder.An abstract of the study, "Spouse Similarity for Antisocial Behavior in the General Population," can be accessed on the Web at www.journals.cambridge.org by clicking on "Take the tour, " then "Journal list," then "Psychological Medicine." ▪ ISSUES NewArchived
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction machine sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.
Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,002 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,005 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».