Death at the Ballpark: A Comprehensive Study of Game-Related Fatalities, 1862–2007 (review)
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Reviewed by: Death at the Ballpark: A Comprehensive Study of Game-Related Fatalities, 1862–2007 Aaron W. Miller Robert M. Gorman and David Weeks. Death at the Ballpark: A Comprehensive Study of Game-Related Fatalities, 1862–2007. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2007. 256 pp. Cloth, $45.00. Even the most casual sports fan knows the inherent dangers of baseball. The confines of a ballpark cannot insulate players from the realities of life and death. Bean balls, broken bats, and wild throws can injure players, umpires, and spectators. The fans as well as athletes can also suffer from heat strokes, falls, and lightning strikes. Baseball is a dangerous game. Robert M. Gorman and David Weeks’s Death at the Ballpark is a litany of when these injuries, accidents, and other incidents lead to death. This necrology of baseball includes some macabre, yet fascinating anecdotes. Gorman and Weeks’s exhaustively researched book includes the familiar, such as the mysterious death of Jim Creighton, one of baseball’s early stars and one of the game’s earliest fatalities. During an October 14, 1862, game between the Brooklyn Excelsiors and Unions of Morrisania, Creighton, who probably suffered from an inguinal hernia, collapsed after an at-bat, dying on October 18. Death at the Ballpark also recounts less infamous deaths. These tales from the baseball crypt are often violent, grisly, and downright bizarre, which makes for a fascinating read. The book recounts the reckless act of Art Shires, a first baseman for the White Sox. On May 30, 1928, while playing for [End Page 198] the Waco Cubs of the Class A Texas League, Shires threw a ball into the grandstand, injuring spectator Walter Lawson, perhaps contributing to his death. Gorman and Weeks, librarians at Winthrop University’s Dacus Library, divide their book into sections. They examined players, field personnel, and fans. Each chapter is then dedicated to a particular cause of death. Within each chapter, fatalities are grouped into major leagues, African American baseball, minor leagues, and amateurs. Then each death is listed chronologically. Many entries are only snippets, often due to a lack of reliable information. The authors separate African American deaths into a unique category due to “the historical interest in the game as played in a segregated America.” But this separation is uncomfortable, as it risks perpetuating the divide between black and white baseball and devaluing the contributions and importance of black baseball. Death at the Ballpark is a fantastic resource for any baseball researcher wanting more information about a player or fan who met an untimely demise. It includes an array of interesting images and photographs as well as easy-to-use appendices listing every entry in chronological order, unconfirmed fatalities, and deaths that did not fit into their particular categories. Despite the exhaustively researched catalog of death, Gorman and Weeks draw very few conclusions. Their analysis features a thorough examination of equipment, particularly aluminum bats and batting helmets, but the authors miss opportunities to discuss the relationship between death and rule changes or cultural issues outside of baseball. While the book lacks a finale that could define the significance of the study, Death at the Ballpark examines an overlooked and grisly aspect of baseball history, and its inventory of mortality might provide a springboard for discussions about changing attitudes towards death, public health issues, violence outside the ballpark, and social reforms. Copyright © 2010 University of Nebraska Press
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,102 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».