Worobec, Christine D. <em>Possessed: Women, Witches, and Demons in Imperial Russia</em>.
Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Several years after its appearance in 2001, Worobec's monograph still remains a solid multidisciplinary study on a problem that Russian authorities, both Church and secular, have struggled with for centuries.Klikushi, or shriekers, were mostly women who believed they were victims of black magic, possessed by evil beings who made them convulse, shriek in non-human voices, and do other abnormal things in the presence of holy objects.Klikushestvo was a widespread phenomenon and at times mass epidemics occurred.The author study is wide-ranging.She looks at the perception of the phenomenon of klikushestvo among various strata of Russian society, as well as the culture of klikushestvo itself over the span of several centuries, from the 16-17 th centuries when it became commonplace till the 1930s when it was repressed -but not rooted out -by Soviet policies.Worobec builds her arguments on 260 individual cases of klikushi and 80 published cases of witchcraft in the countryside.These are drawn from religious, psychiatric, legal, and ethnographic sources.A captivating picture emerges of the Russian peasantry, the Orthodox Church, and civil authorities and the interrelations between all three.Chapter One, State and Church Perspectives, describes how the Church and the state joined forces against all forms of superstitions for the sake of the State's advancement.In the 18 th century this impacted klikushestvo in the form of imperial decrees and Senate decisions.Klikushestvo was, on the one hand, persecuted by civil authorities as a crime while, on the other, the Church defended it as a true spiritual illness, as real as miraculous healings.Although secular commissions helped to investigate both miraculous healings and epidemics of possession, the Church could not accept their materialistic view of the impossibility of such phenomena and emphasized the devil's dangerous role in a secular society.While initially men as well as women were known to become klikushi, demon possession was gradually feminized and sexualized.Chapter Two, Peasant Views, presents how the mostly uneducated peasant masses in the empire subscribed to the idea of klikushi and believed in hexing by witches and in the contagious nature of possession.The author portrays the liminal status of those who were possessed and
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,002 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».