Introduction to the <scp>QBOL</scp>‐<scp>EPPO</scp> Conference on <scp>DNA</scp> barcoding and diagnostic methods for plant pests
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Notice bibliographique
Résumé
EPPO, the QBOL partners, and the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands, organized a joint Conference on DNA barcoding and diagnostic methods for plant pests. This Conference followed in the sequence of EPPO Conferences on new methods of diagnosis in plant protection, previously held in the Netherlands, in 1985, 1994, 2000 and 2004 as well as in the United Kingdom in 2009. This Conference was attended by more than 180 participants from 29 countries (including non EPPO countries: Brazil, Canada, China, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia and USA). Most participants were national experts in the field of diagnosis of plant pests, but representatives of EU organizations and private companies were also present. The Conference was opened by Mr van Eck, Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) who welcomed the participants to the Netherlands. During the opening session the history and progress made within the QBOL11 www.qbol.org. project were presented as well as the EPPO's activities to better serve the needs of plant pest diagnostic laboratories. A full list of the presentations provided is available on the EPPO Website22 http://archives.eppo.int/MEETINGS/2012_conferences/qbol_eppo_barcoding.htm. and many of the presentations lead to articles which are provided in this issue. A poster session was also organized. In a plenary session the participants of the conference agreed on several QBOL-EPPO Conference Recommendations which are listed in the text box. To all those who are concerned about phytosanitary security in particular NPPOs, policy makers, research funders and providers etc. The rate of introduction of plant pests has increased steadily during recent decades mainly as a result of the globalization of the trade in agricultural and horticultural plants and products. These introductions threaten food security and some pests have resulted in huge economic, environmental or social impacts in the EPPO countries. The capability to quickly and reliably detect and identify these organisms is critical for effective phytosanitary measures to be taken and for ensure safe movement of plants and plant products in the context of increasing trade and travel. Laboratories are increasingly working under quality assurance systems (including accreditation) and need to have access to validated tests. In order to ensure proper development, validation and effective and reliable use of tests, the Conference considered it is essential that the infrastructure in Plant Health is strengthened in particular that: The Conference highlighted that sampling methodology prior to testing was also critical and recommended that this should be given more attention. The Conference considered that it is essential that the development of harmonized diagnostic protocols continues. The Conference welcomed the achievements of the EU project QBOL and recommended that further validation should be organized to ensure that an EPPO protocol on barcoding can be adopted as soon as possible. The consequences of continuing evolution in diagnostic techniques and taxonomy on phytosanitary regulations should be considered further. The EPPO Secretariat would like to thank the local organizers in particular to Ms Kox, and Mr Bonants for the organization of the Conference, and the session leaders: A Bertaccini (Univ. Bologna, Italy), M Ravnikar (NIB, Slovenia), N Boonham (FERA, United Kingdom), E Meekes (Naktuinbouw, the Netherlands), A Roques (INRA, France), A Loomans (NRC-NPPO, the Netherlands), J Frey (ACW, Switzerland), G Anthoine (Anses, France), J Hallmann (JKI, Germany), A–M Pérez Sierra (Univ. Valencia, Spain), H de Gruyter (NRC-NPPO, the Netherlands), P Bonants (PRI, the Netherlands), E Regouin (EUPHRESCO) and A Inman (EUPHRESCO).
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Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,005 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle