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Enregistrement W2025374089 · doi:10.1353/esc.2013.0005

Childhood and Its Discontents: An Introduction

2012· article· en· W2025374089 sur OpenAlexvenueno aff
Nat Hurley

Notice bibliographique

RevueEnglish studies in Canada · 2012
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueGerman History and Society
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésWhite (mutation)ArtLiterature

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Childhood and Its Discontents: An Introduction Nat Hurley (bio) 1 Running with M.E. Figure this: a child looking simultaneously forward and back, oversized ear cocked down and back, oriented to what is clearly in the distance, but too far away for us to see. Out of this child’s head grows a house, fully formed, replete with windows and a roof. For clothing, the child sports only underwear; for gender, in effect, androgyny. A trumpet-shaped vessel exudes rays of light or sound that spotlight the child, hailing the house-headed being into its cavernous space. That trumpet-like vessel narrows into something of an umbilical cord, which coils and extends back beyond the vessel, in the opposite direction of the child. Carrying the body of another, smaller child, this child’s body moves forward, listens backwards but displays two faces: one peeks over her shoulder, as if following the ear backwards; the other peers fully forward, in profile, looking straight ahead into the rays that envelop the two small bodies in motion. Minneapolis-based artist Amy DiGennaro has figured just such a scene, a sketch whose spatial depth and temporal cruxes invite us to figure it further. This image, suggestively titled Running with M.E., is composed with graphite on paper. But its densely drawn lines and curves offer us an image of childhood that is anything but black and white. We are confronted [End Page 1] Click for larger view View full resolution Detail: Landscape with the Story of … (Running with M.E.), 2004, graphite on paper, approx. 7″ × 12″ with a child inhabiting two spaces and times, bearing the weight of a house on her head and the weight of a child in her arms. The image is a vision of childhood and its discontents: a moving set of contradictions mobilized through a child looking forward and looking back, while being pulled and propelled into the space emanating from the vessel before her. Her fear is as unmistakable as her tenacity and as palpable as her sense of responsibility. She is at once vulnerable and fierce. I refer to the child here as “she,” for that is the how she ultimately unfolds in DiGennaro’s art. This child-figure in Running with M.E. is an autobiographically inspired human-object form that DiGennaro calls “Househead”: a femininely-gendered portmanteau of freighted domesticity and psychic space exteriorized. In other incarnations in DiGennaro’s art (featured in this issue and on its cover), Househead also straddles not just multiple temporalities but the very different lifeworlds of adulthood and childhood. Running with M.E. is one of many complex images (many of which feature the Househead figure) that grace the border of an enrooted epic world, a large-scale work of art that DiGennaro has called Landscape with the Story of .... This border is storied by scenes that exist sometimes within, sometimes alongside, Hans-Bols-esque [End Page 2] medallions or emblems and embroider the 96″ × 120″ work, the heart of which is an elaborate map of roots and routes. Collectively, the multiple scenes that comprise Landscape are unsettling, otherworldly (without being utopian) enmeshments of childlife and its big emotional landscape imagined backwards and forward: two-faced. Click for larger view View full resolution Landscape with the Story of …, 2004, graphite on paper, 96″ × 120″ Like the authors in this special issue on “Childhood and Its Discontents,” DiGennaro is interested in depictions of children who are at once of, in, and beyond the worlds they inhabit. Indeed the figure of Househead herself is both of and beyond herself. M.E. may literally be the child in her arms in the image above, but the initials me suggest perhaps that the Househead may also be carrying her own self in those arms, daemon-like (the telltale head of the child being carried is obscured). Househead’s nightmarish world, for instance, echoes the Gothic worlds Steven Bruhm discusses in his consideration of “The Counterfeit Child.” DiGennaro’s figure of childhood also dramatizes the kind of “unjoinings” that resist the [End Page 3] full narrative thrust of childhood development in Thurschwell’s readings of Sula and The Member of the Wedding...

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,002
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: Sans objet
GenreSignal candidat: Empirique · Signal consensuel: aucune
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,980
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,060

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0020,004
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0020,001
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0010,001
Bibliométrie0,0030,003
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0080,009
Communication savante0,0090,009
Science ouverte0,0020,006
Intégrité de la recherche0,0070,011
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0180,004

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,062
Tête enseignante GPT0,226
Écart entre enseignants0,164 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreEmpirique

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations2
Publié2012
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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