Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Conference review The frontiers of deepwater and pre-salt reservoirs garnered much attention at the 2013 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition (ATCE) held in New Orleans in October. The conference brought together 12,028 oil and gas professionals from around the world. “This year’s ATCE ranked as the highest attended since 1999,” said Egbert Imomoh, 2013 SPE President. “The event capped a year of tremendous success for SPE with a growing global membership, increased technical content, and strong financial performance.” The conference received 1,773 technical paper proposals this year, compared with slightly less than 1,500 a year ago. The 2013 program of 52 sessions included more than 300 technical papers and 67 ePoster presentations. With panel sessions, there were more than 400 presentations in total. Opening Session Discussion at the opening general session revolved around safety, technology, and the cost of deepwater oil and gas projects. A government official and four industry top executives made up the panel for the session titled “Deepwater Exploration and Development—Challenging the Limits.” Lars Herbst, Gulf of Mexico (GOM) regional director for the United States Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), described GOM deepwater drilling rig activity as very robust, having recovered from the post-Macondo drilling moratorium. Seventeen new deepwater rigs are expected to enter the GOM under long-term contracts by the first quarter of 2015. “So, to begin, we are talking about opportunity for drilling. There is plenty of opportunity,” he said. In GOM deepwater development, 10 projects have been sanctioned and 10 discoveries are in various stages of appraisal, Herbst said. The deepwater activity is “going to require not only new technology but increasingly qualified employees,” Herbst said. “We often talk about competency, but it is going to be capacity as well.” The BSEE official discussed deepwater challenges and risks. “There is a difference,” Herbst said. “A risk is something that has the capability of causing harm or injury, and a challenge is something that hopefully motivates us to move the status quo.” An item can move from one category to the other, he noted. The challenges Herbst cited are high-pressure/high-temperature technology, improving blowout preventers (BOPs), enhanced oil recovery, and dual-gradient drilling, as well as workforce issues. For risks, Herbst noted recent failures in small components, such as shackles and bolts. While no large incident occurred, “a small component can cause a major failure,” he said. There have also been numerous dynamic positioning failures in the past several years. In well control since Macondo, there have been shallow-water incidents and some of them “translate to deep water,” he said. John Gremp, chairman and chief executive officer of FMC Technologies, put the industry’s deepwater needs in perspective.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».