Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Technology Focus The future of “unconventionals” is upon us! The 21st century will see the growth of clean renewable-energy sources. Natural gas will play a prominent role. Currently, a large portion of the natural gas comes from unconventional sources (e.g., shale gas, tight gas, coalbed methane, and, soon, gas hydrates). Shale and tight gas exploitation are widely commercialized, with constant improvement of fracturing techniques to increase yield and decrease costs. North America is leading the way in unconventional-resources recovery and technology development. Transfer of these technologies to up-and-coming players has become essential. This has to be managed carefully to minimize environmental, societal, and political effects. Nations that are deficient in natural resources are turning to importing necessary fuels or wisely gathering renewable resources. For example: What will Japan do after the accident at the Fukushima nuclear plant? Will it still invest as much as it used to in nuclear power to supply its energy needs? Will Japan increase its imports of nonrenewable energies, such as liquefied natural gas, or rely on renewable energies such as wind power? What will be the nature of its main demand for energy in the near future and in the long term, and how will it strike a delicate balance between these options? China has emerged as the second world power behind the USA. It also has immense nonrenewable resources that are being exploited. East/West relationships are changing with regard to energy resources. Other players besides China (i.e., India, Australia, and Europe) are starting to exploit their unconventional resources by taking advantage of the dissemination of new technologies. Inevitably, cards must be redealt in light of this new reality. What are the new challenges of this century? Who will be the new energy partners of the western world, and what kind of relationships will be built? How will this new reality influence the choices of economic and resource development? Future opportunities are great, and unconventional resources clearly will play a key role in our future energy landscape. Unconventional Resources additional reading available at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org SPE 137667 • “Natural-Gas Hydrates: Development and Test of Innovative Methods for Gas Production From Hydrate-Bearing Sediments” by J.M. Schicks, Helmholtz Centre, Potsdam German Research Centre for Geosciences, et al. SPE 140864 • “Managing Environmental Risks From Shale-Gas Exploration—Applying Lessons Learned in the US to New Ventures in Poland” by F.V. Jones, SPE, ERM Southwest, et al. SPE 139723 • “Enhanced Gas Recovery and CO2 Storage in Coalbed-Methane Reservoirs: Optimized Injected-Gas Composition for Mature Basins of Various Coal Rank” by Karine Schepers, SPE, Advanced Resources International, et al. SPE 144093 • “Application of Propane (LPG)-Based Hydraulic Fracturing in the McCully Gas Field, New Brunswick, Canada” by Don LeBlanc, SPE, Eastex Petroleum Consultants, et al.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,002 | 0,001 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,001 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,002 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».