Notice bibliographique
Résumé
Editor's Note: In recognition of SPE's 50th anniversary in 2007, JPT is conducting interviews with several Society luminaries about their careers, their relationship with SPE, and the changes they have seen in the oil and gas industry and the Society over the past several decades. What do you think are the most important changes or advancements SPE has made during your 25-year tenure with the Society? The most important developments the oil and gas industry has made? SPE and the oil industry have always been two sides of the same coin. As the industry grew in technology, complexity, and geography, so did SPE match it with its own growth and development. In many ways, the incredible complexity of challenges that we have faced over the last 3 decades drove us to integrating complex technologies from across a whole spectrum of disciplines. This went way beyond geology and geophysics to include breaking advances in information technology, oceanography, robotics, communication, chemistry, and the full range of environmental sciences. This compressed process of knowledge, technology transfer, and integration is probably the most important development that I have seen in the industry in recent years. How critical a role do professional societies, such as SPE, play in promoting professionalism and high ethical standards in the global oil and gas industry? The vital role of energy in driving the global economy is something we are all pretty well aware of. Not surprisingly, this means that professionals are always under pressure to deliver new projects or production capacity under harsher and harsher conditions. More often than not, this is exacerbated by massive financial exposure and little or no margin for error. This situation creates pressures to look for compromises in those areas that may have little immediate impact but may or may not be appropriate. That is true whether you are working with unproven reserves and resource estimates, anticipated production rates, reservoir depletion strategies, the management of hazardous byproducts, or the conservation of natural resources. These are universal issues that can surface in Alberta's tar sands, the Niger River delta, the Arabian Gulf, or the Sakhalin peninsula. When you have that kind of pressure, professional peer support along with well-established professional standards and a tradition of operational transparency are the best insurance for sustaining excellence and integrity in our industry. What role can SPE play in helping to ensure that the industry has the technology and the technical talent it needs for the future? The oil and gas industry today provides some of the most exciting and rewarding employment opportunities that any young person could ask for. Unfortunately, we have suffered in the past from too much volatility and too many mergers and acquisitions. Management has had to focus more on budgets and Wall Street than on oil and gas fields. At Saudi Aramco, we sponsored hundreds of Saudi Arabian high school graduates with full scholarships to the best technical universities in the U.S. just to deal with this problem.
Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.
Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier
Prédiction distillée sur la base complète
Imitation des enseignantsNi prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Apprise à partir de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et de 10 348 étiquettes directes de Gemma. Le mode candidate est l'union des têtes enseignantes seuillées; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont ni des étiquettes humaines ni des étiquettes directes de modèles de pointe.
Scores Codex et Gemma par catégorie
| Catégorie | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Métarecherche | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Méta-épidémiologie (sens large) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Bibliométrie | 0,001 | 0,000 |
| Études des sciences et des technologies | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Communication savante | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Science ouverte | 0,000 | 0,000 |
| Intégrité de la recherche | 0,000 | 0,001 |
| Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger) | 0,000 | 0,000 |
Scores machine (provisoires)
Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.
Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découleClassification
machine, non validéePrédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule tête enseignante, pas un consensus.
Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».