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Enregistrement W2041269012 · doi:10.1353/nin.0.0081

The Billy Goat Curse: Losing and Superstition in Cubs Baseball Since World War II (review)

2010· article· en· W2041269012 sur OpenAlexvenueno aff
Robert M. Carrothers

Notice bibliographique

RevueNine · 2010
Typearticle
Langueen
DomaineArts and Humanities
ThématiqueAmerican Sports and Literature
Établissements canadiensnon disponible
Organismes subventionnairesnon disponible
Mots-clésCurseSuperstitionGloryPlot (graphics)World War IICharismaArtHistoryArt historyAdvertisingTheologyLawPolitical sciencePhilosophyMathematicsArchaeology

Résumé

récupéré en direct d'OpenAlex

Reviewed by: The Billy Goat Curse: Losing and Superstition in Cubs Baseball Since World War II Robert M. Carrothers Gil Bogen. The Billy Goat Curse: Losing and Superstition in Cubs Baseball Since World War II. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009. 218. pp. Paper. $29.95. A recent focus on “sports curses” coupled with the 100th anniversary of the Chicago Cubs’ last world championship opens the door for Gil Bogen’s The Billy Goat Curse: Losing and Superstition in Cubs Baseball Since World War II. Bogen starts with a review of the “glory years” of the early 1900s when the Cubs were competitive and always a threat to win the pennant. Early in the work, Bogen also introduces William “Billy” Sianis, the man at the center of the “Curse of the Billy Goat” said to have plagued the franchise since 1945. Sianis’s immigrant story is intertwined with brief coverage of the Cubs’ exploits from 1911 to 1945. Using an odd plot device, Bogen wonders what Sianis was doing or feeling during various points in Cubs history long before Billy’s path would cross with the franchise in any meaningful way. Entering the 1945 season, we see the Cubs again competitive and Billy Sianis a successful man-about-town and owner of a tavern in close proximity to both Wrigley Field and Chicago Stadium. The epicenter of the curse begins [End Page 190] as Sianis purchases a ticket for himself and his goat, the mascot of his bar, to watch Game 4 of the 1945 World Series. Competing stories have Sianis being turned away at the gate or asked to leave after being allowed in because Cubs owner Phillip Wrigley thought the goat smelled. Infuriated, Sianis placed a curse on the franchise, sending a telegram reading “Who smells now?” to Wrigley as the Cubs lost the series. The book chronicles the Cubs’ struggles over the next twenty-five years as Sianis becomes increasingly successful. Bogen indicates the location of Sianis’s tavern allowed him access to generations of Cubs fans who would stop by to have a drink after the game and hear Sianis boast of his curse. In 1964, the tavern was moved to a new location near the media centers in Chicago, giving Sianis a new audience for his curse story—newspaper writers who had the power to spread the story to a wider audience. Bogen goes on to give detailed summaries of several modern, successful seasons on the northside (1969, 1973, 1984, 1989, 1997, and 2003), including the late-season collapses in each case. In 1970, Billy Sianis died, leaving the tavern and the legacy of the curse to his nephew Sam, who tried several times to help end the curse. On July 4, 1973, Sam visited Wrigley with the goat where they were again turned away at the gate, precipitating a 7–30 collapse by the previously first-place Cubs, and later they appeared outside Wrigley Field prior to Game 6 of the 2003 NLCS (the now-infamous “Bartman game”). The work finishes with short chapters mixing recent Cubs history with discussions of superstition, other sports curses (such as the “Sports Illustrated jinx”), and the possibility of using exorcism to remove the curse on the Cubs. While a sometimes interesting and relatively quick read, the book never effectively establishes its stated premises. Though the title indicates a work about “losing Cubs baseball since World War II”, the seasons Bogen chooses to log in detail are the most successful seasons of the recent Cubs past, while the truly miserable seasons are passed over with one line or ignored entirely. Even a chapter titled “Bad As Usual” documents the 2004 season where the Cubs won 89 games and were in the playoff race until the last days of September. The intent of chronicling the good seasons is to highlight the most well-known occurrences of the curse when a good Cubs squad collapsed under the weight of history. This strategy would have been more effective had the superstition and curses portions been better constructed. Superstition is mentioned sparingly, specifically appearing in a few mentions of fan rituals and one short chapter listing the quirks of several big-league players. None...

Récupéré en direct depuis OpenAlex et désinversé. Les résumés ne sont pas conservés dans cette base de données : les index inversés représentent 8,6 Go des 9,3 Go de texte de la base, et le serveur dispose de 13 Go libres.

Comment cette classification a été obtenuedéplier

Prédiction machine sur la base complète

Imitation des enseignants

Ni prévalence calibrée, ni vérité terrain. Validation humaine à venir. Le volet Gemma est une étiquette directe du modèle pour chaque travail de la base, lue sur la notice réduite au titre. Le volet Codex est un classifieur appris des 10 348 étiquettes directes de Codex et calibré sur les taux pondérés de l'échantillon; les champs sans appui suffisant ne portent aucun appel Codex. Le mode candidate est l'union des deux volets; le consensus est leur intersection. Ces sorties portent le statut machine_predicted_unvalidated et ne sont pas des étiquettes humaines.

score de la tête « metaresearch » (Codex)0,001
score de la tête « metaresearch » (Gemma)0,004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cStatut de validation: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Catégories candidatesaucune
Catégories consensuellesaucune
DomaineSignal candidat: aucune · Signal consensuel: aucune
Devis d'étudeSignal candidat: Sans objet · Signal consensuel: aucune
GenreSignal candidat: Synthèse · Signal consensuel: Synthèse
Score de désaccord entre enseignants0,011
Score d'incertitude au seuil0,025

Scores du classifieur distillé par catégorie (deux têtes)

CatégorieCodexGemma
Métarecherche0,0010,004
Méta-épidémiologie (sens strict)0,0010,000
Méta-épidémiologie (sens large)0,0020,001
Bibliométrie0,0030,004
Études des sciences et des technologies0,0000,000
Communication savante0,0020,001
Science ouverte0,0010,001
Intégrité de la recherche0,0010,002
Charge utile insuffisante (le modèle a refusé de juger)0,0070,001

Scores machine (provisoires)

Les deux têtes enseignantes du modèle étudiant, lues sur ce travail. Un score ordonne la base pour la relecture; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie, et le statut de validation accompagne chaque rangée tel quel.

Scores de référence d'un modèle non mature (critères de maturité non atteints, 7 itérations). Un score ordonne; il n'affirme jamais une catégorie.

Tête enseignante Opus0,009
Tête enseignante GPT0,216
Écart entre enseignants0,207 · la distance entre les deux têtes enseignantes sur ce seul travail
Statut de validationscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · tel quel depuis la passe de notation : score_only signifie que le nombre peut ordonner les travaux, et qu'aucune étiquette de catégorie n'en découle

Classification

machine, non validée

Prédiction automatique; un appel candidat d’une seule source (Gemma direct ou Codex distillé), pas un consensus.

Les modèles n’ont appliqué aucune catégorie : rien dans la taxonomie ne correspondait à ce travail.
Devis d'étudeSans objet
Domainenon disponible
GenreSynthèse

Le détail, modèle par modèle et score par score, se trouve en fin de page sous « Comment cette classification a été obtenue ».

En bref

Citations0
Publié2010
Routes d'admission1
Résumé présentoui

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